Fanning the Flames of Hate: Social Media and Hate Crime

Abstract This paper investigates the link between social media and hate crime. We show that antirefugee sentiment on Facebook predicts crimes against refugees in otherwise similar municipalities with higher social media usage. To establish causality, we exploit exogenous variation in the timing of m...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the European Economic Association Vol. 19; no. 4; pp. 2131 - 2167
Main Authors: Müller, Karsten, Schwarz, Carlo
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 01-08-2021
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Summary:Abstract This paper investigates the link between social media and hate crime. We show that antirefugee sentiment on Facebook predicts crimes against refugees in otherwise similar municipalities with higher social media usage. To establish causality, we exploit exogenous variation in the timing of major Facebook and internet outages. Consistent with a role for “echo chambers,” we find that right-wing social media posts contain narrower and more loaded content than news reports. Our results suggest that social media can act as a propagation mechanism for violent crimes by enabling the spread of extreme viewpoints.
ISSN:1542-4766
1542-4774
DOI:10.1093/jeea/jvaa045