Entropy generation of turbulent Cu–water nanofluid flow in a heat exchanger tube fitted with perforated conical rings

• Published in: Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry Vol. 138; no. 2; pp. 1423 - 1436
• Main Authors: Nakhchi, M. E., Esfahani, J. A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01-10-2019; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Analytical Chemistry; Chemistry; Chemistry and Materials Science; Computational fluid dynamics; Entropy; Finite volume method; Fluid flow; Heat exchanger tubes; Heat exchangers; Inorganic Chemistry; Measurement Science and Instrumentation; Nanofluids; Nanoparticles; Physical Chemistry; Physical properties; Polymer Sciences; Reynolds number; Temperature gradients; Turbulent flow; Velocity gradient; Bejan number; Turbulent flow; Nanofluid; Perforated conical ring; Entropy generation
• ISSN: 1388-6150; 1588-2926
• DOI: 10.1007/s10973-019-08169-w

Entropy generation analysis for the Cu–water nanofluid flow through a heat exchanger tube equipped with perforated conical rings is numerically investigated. Frictional and thermal entropy generation rates are defined as functions of velocity and temperature gradients. Governing equations are solved by using finite volume method, and Reynolds number is in the range of 5000–15,000. The effects of geometrical and physical parameters such as Reynolds number, number of holes and nanoparticles volume fraction on the thermal and viscous entropy generation rates and Bejan number are investigated. The results indicate that the thermal irreversibility is dominant in most part of the tube. But it decreases with increasing the nanoparticle volume fraction. Frictional entropy generation reduces with increasing the number of holes from 4 to 10. This is because of stronger velocity gradient near the perforated holes. Bejan number decreases with augment of Reynolds number.