Entrepreneurs and cluster evolution: the transformation of Toronto's ICT cluster

Interest in information and communication technology (ICT) clusters has long been sustained by the power of emerging technologies to reinvent regional or local economies. Prior research has identified the structural conditions under which clusters form, decline or evolve, but much less is known abou...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Regional studies Vol. 55; no. 2; pp. 196 - 207
Main Authors:	Denney, Steven, Southin, Travis, Wolfe, David A.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Cambridge Routledge 01-02-2021 Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects:	Canada civic capital cluster evolution Clusters Communications technology Economic research Entrepreneurs Entrepreneurship Environmental changes Evolution information and communications technology Information technology Local economy New technology Regional development regional economic development Telecommunications Transformation Canada
Online Access:	Get full text
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Summary:	Interest in information and communication technology (ICT) clusters has long been sustained by the power of emerging technologies to reinvent regional or local economies. Prior research has identified the structural conditions under which clusters form, decline or evolve, but much less is known about the agents responsible for cluster change. This paper examines the evolution of the Toronto ICT cluster from a location for foreign multinational firms in hardware and telecommunications into a more dynamic ecosystem for service-based domestic start-ups and emerging scale-ups. It contributes to the literature on clusters by showing how entrepreneurs have driven cluster evolution in Toronto.
ISSN:	0034-3404 1360-0591
DOI:	10.1080/00343404.2020.1762854