Effects of Dry Sourdough on Bread-Making Quality and Acrylamide Content

• Published in: Agronomy (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 10; p. 1977
• Main Authors: Codină, Georgiana Gabriela, Sarion, Cristina, Dabija, Adriana
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01-10-2021
• Subjects: Acrylamide; acrylamide content; Bacteria; Bakeries; Bread; bread quality; Carbohydrates; Carbon dioxide; Dough; dough rheology; dry sourdough; Fermentation; Flour; Food; Microorganisms; Parameters; Physical characteristics; Physical properties; Porosity; Rheological properties; Rheology; Sensory properties; Sourdough; Wheat; wheat flour; France; Romania
• ISSN: 2073-4395; 2073-4395
• DOI: 10.3390/agronomy11101977

The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of reducing the acrylamide content of bread samples obtained from wheat flour with a high extraction rate by adding a dry sourdough (SD) into the bread recipe. According to the data obtained, compared to the control sample the acrylamide content was significantly reduced (p < 0.05) by more than 50% for the bread samples in which low levels of SD of 1–3% were added to wheat flour. More so, due to the fact that SD affects bread quality, its technological effects on bread making have been investigated. The dough’s rheological properties (mixing and pasting using Mixolab, extension using Alveograph, fermentation using Rheofermentometer), falling number value, and bread quality parameters (loaf volume, porosity, elasticity, color, textural and sensory qualities) have been investigated. In general, SD addition caused a weakening effect on wheat flour dough, an increase in the total volume of CO2 produced during fermentation and a decrease in the falling number value. On bread quality, SD addition improved bread physical characteristics, darkened the bread crumb and crust, decreased the textural parameters (firmness, gumminess, cohesiveness and resilience) and improved the bread sensory characteristics for the samples with the addition of 1–2% SDto wheat flour.