Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle Development in China: An Industry Chain Perspective

• Published in: Energy technology (Weinheim, Germany) Vol. 8; no. 11
• Main Authors: Zhao, Fuquan, Mu, Zhexuan, Hao, Han, Liu, Zongwei, He, Xin, Victor Przesmitzki, Steven, Ahmad Amer, Amer
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01-11-2020
• Subjects: Blocking; Chains; Commercialization; Electric vehicles; Environmental impact; Environmental protection; Fuel cell vehicles; Fuel cells; Fuel technology; Hydrogen; hydrogen fuel cells; Hydrogen fuels; Hydrogen production; industry chains; Manufacturing industry; Optimization; Security; Technology assessment; China
• ISSN: 2194-4288; 2194-4296
• DOI: 10.1002/ente.202000179

Hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (FCV) technology has significant implications on energy security and environmental protection. In the past decade, China has made great progress in the hydrogen and FCV industry considering both the government's policy issuances and enterprises’ production. However, there are still some technological and cost challenges obstructing the commercialization of FCVs. Herein, the status of China's hydrogen FCV industry is analyzed comprehensively from three perspectives: policy support, market application, and technology readiness level. The unique characteristics and key issues in each part of the industry chain are emphasized. Furthermore, the energy, environmental, and economic performances of FCV in the life‐cycle perspective are reviewed and summarized based on pre‐existing literature and reports. The life‐cycle analysis of hydrogen and FCV indicates that the energy and environmental impacts of FCVs are highly related to the sources of hydrogen. With the combination of industry status and technology performances, it is highlighted that technology advancements in hydrogen production and fuel cells and the optimization of the manufacturing processes for fuel cell systems are equally essential in the development of hydrogen FCVs.
In the past decade, China has made great progress in the hydrogen and fuel cell vehicle (FCV) industry considering both the government's policy issuances and enterprises’ production. Herein, the status of China's hydrogen FCV industry is analyzed from three perspectives: policy support, market application, and technology readiness level. Key issues in each part of the industry chain are emphasized.