Modulation of thermoelectric power of individual carbon nanotubes

Thermoelectric power (TEP) of individual single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has been measured at mesoscopic scales using a microfabricated heater and thermometers. Gate electric field dependent TEP modulation has been observed. The measured TEP of SWNTs is well correlated to the electrical condu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review letters Vol. 91; no. 25; p. 256801
Main Authors: Small, Joshua P, Perez, Kerstin M, Kim, Philip
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 19-12-2003
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Thermoelectric power (TEP) of individual single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has been measured at mesoscopic scales using a microfabricated heater and thermometers. Gate electric field dependent TEP modulation has been observed. The measured TEP of SWNTs is well correlated to the electrical conductance across the SWNT according to the Mott formula. Strong modulations of TEP were observed in the single-electron conduction limit. In addition, semiconducting SWNTs exhibit large values of TEP due to the Schottky barriers at SWNT-metal junctions.
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ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.91.256801