Which factors can we control the transition from mild cognitive impairment to dementia?

• Published in: Journal of clinical neuroscience Vol. 73; pp. 108 - 110
• Main Authors: Panpalli Ates, Mehlika, Yilmaz Can, Fatma
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Scotland Elsevier Ltd 01-03-2020
• Subjects: Dementia; Education; Mild cognitive impairment; Vascular risk factors; Education; Mild cognitive impairment; Vascular risk factors; Dementia
• ISSN: 0967-5868; 1532-2653
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.01.015

•Vascular risk factors are significant factors in the transition to dementia.•Low level of education is a risk factor for dementia.•Low level of education is a risk factor for MCI transition to dementia.
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a clinical condition in the transitional stage between healthy aging and dementia. In this study, we investigated the risk factors and the development of dementia in MCI patients.
Seventy six patients who diagnosed MCI, according to the Petersen criteria, over sixty-years old, and risk factors in transition to dementia were investigated. Neurological examinations, laboratory tests, systemic comorbidities, mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scale of the patients every 3–6 months were investigated. Dementia developed in 44.7% of MCI patients. Vascular risk factors were the most prominent risk factors in the transition from MCI to dementia (p = 0.000).
Increased vascular risk factors and advancing age in MCI patients accelerate the transition to dementia. Therefore, modifiable vascular risk factors, which are significant factors in the transition to dementia, should be controlled and these patients should be closely monitored.