Automatic processing of emotional images and psychopathic personality traits

Psychopathy is associated with a deficit in affective processes and might be reflected in the inability to extract the emotional content of a stimulus. Across two experiments, we measured the interference effect from emotional images that were irrelevant to the processing of simultaneous target stim...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Cognition and emotion Vol. 36; no. 5; pp. 821 - 835
Main Authors:	Snowden, Robert J., Frongillo Juric, Altea, Leach, Robyn, McKinnon, Aimee, Gray, Nicola S.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Hove Routledge 01-08-2022 Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects:	Antisocial personality disorder Automaticity Automation backward masking Distraction emotional distraction Emotions Personality Personality traits PPI-R Social behavior Stimulus subliminal perception triarchic model Visibility
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	Psychopathy is associated with a deficit in affective processes and might be reflected in the inability to extract the emotional content of a stimulus. Across two experiments, we measured the interference effect from emotional images that were irrelevant to the processing of simultaneous target stimuli and examined if this interference was moderated by psychometrically defined traits of psychopathy. In Experiment 1, we showed this emotional distraction effect was reduced as a function of psychopathic traits related to cold-heartedness and occurred for both positively- and negatively-valenced images. Experiment 2 attempted to test the automaticity of the effects by presenting the emotional stimuli briefly so that the emotion was difficult to report. Again, high visibility images produced strong effects that were moderated by the cold-heatedness/meanness traits of psychopathy, but the low-visibility images did not evoke the emotional distractor effect. Our results strongly support the notion that psychopathic traits related to cold-heartedness/meanness are associated with an inability to automatically process the emotional content of images.
AbstractList	Psychopathy is associated with a deficit in affective processes and might be reflected in the inability to extract the emotional content of a stimulus. Across two experiments, we measured the interference effect from emotional images that were irrelevant to the processing of simultaneous target stimuli and examined if this interference was moderated by psychometrically defined traits of psychopathy. In Experiment 1, we showed this emotional distraction effect was reduced as a function of psychopathic traits related to cold-heartedness and occurred for both positively- and negatively-valenced images. Experiment 2 attempted to test the automaticity of the effects by presenting the emotional stimuli briefly so that the emotion was difficult to report. Again, high visibility images produced strong effects that were moderated by the cold-heatedness/meanness traits of psychopathy, but the low-visibility images did not evoke the emotional distractor effect. Our results strongly support the notion that psychopathic traits related to cold-heartedness/meanness are associated with an inability to automatically process the emotional content of images.
Author	Leach, Robyn McKinnon, Aimee Gray, Nicola S. Snowden, Robert J. Frongillo Juric, Altea
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Robert J. surname: Snowden fullname: Snowden, Robert J. email: snowden@cardiff.ac.uk organization: Cardiff University – sequence: 2 givenname: Altea surname: Frongillo Juric fullname: Frongillo Juric, Altea organization: Cardiff University – sequence: 3 givenname: Robyn surname: Leach fullname: Leach, Robyn organization: Cardiff University – sequence: 4 givenname: Aimee surname: McKinnon fullname: McKinnon, Aimee organization: Cardiff University – sequence: 5 givenname: Nicola S. surname: Gray fullname: Gray, Nicola S. organization: Swansea University and Swansea Bay University Health Board
BookMark	eNp9kD1rwzAQhkVJoUnan1AwdOni9GRLlrw1hH5BoEs7C1mWEwXbciWZkn9fmaRLhy53y_O-3D0LNOttrxG6xbDCwOEBsqIsyxyvMsiyOChhHC7QHJOCpFAAzNB8YtIJukIL7w8AQHICc7Rdj8F2MhiVDM4q7b3pd4ltEt3ZYGwv28R0cqd9Ivs6GfxR7e0gw37itfMTYMIxCU6a4K_RZSNbr2_Oe4k-n58-Nq_p9v3lbbPepopgHlJKFFW45hXUoLlSDFdE6UaRBlTJscS1pjUwrnijJZOshkpKjkvKGa3yguZLdH_qjSd_jdoH0RmvdNvKXtvRi6wgWZ6xgpQRvfuDHuzo4tWRYhjjqKFgkaInSjnrvdONGFx82x0FBjE5Fr-OxeRYnB3H3OMpZ_rGuk5-W9fWIshja13jZK-MF_n_FT9-YIWu
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1080_01639625_2023_2295527 crossref_primary_10_1111_psyp_14222 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10862_022_10012_w
Cites_doi	10.1037/0021-843X.115.3.559 10.1016/j.actpsy.2013.02.001 10.1177/0956797610397665 10.1037/0735-7044.107.6.970 10.1037/1528-3542.5.1.55 10.1016/j.cpr.2013.07.008 10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.675 10.1080/00223891.2012.735302 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00926.x 10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.012 10.1016/j.paid.2012.08.007 10.1037/bul0000054 10.1037/1040-3590.15.3.340 10.1007/978-94-011-3965-6_5 10.1016/j.avb.2015.05.001 10.1037/a0034642 10.1037/pas0000129 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 10.1177/0963721411430832 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.07.003 10.1073/pnas.96.4.1680 10.1037/0021-843X.116.4.701 10.3758/s13415-014-0270-2 10.1371/journal.pone.0107795 10.1037/a0029306 10.1037/abn0000340 10.1007/s11031-010-9196-3 10.3758/s13415-016-0453-0 10.1037/1040-3590.19.3.330 10.1177/0093854812475135 10.1080/17470919.2013.812536 10.1146/annurev.ne.15.030192.002033 10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.82 10.1177/147470490900700404 10.1002/ab.80015 10.1017/S0954579409000492 10.1037/a0015329 10.1037/0021-843X.115.1.131 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.03.012 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.08.006 10.1192/bjp.182.1.5 10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.19 10.1016/j.avb.2018.05.009 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.07.035 10.1037/h0087416 10.1016/j.paid.2010.11.028 10.1007/978-1-4615-1367-4_1 10.1038/nn.2380 10.1037/0021-843X.115.4.815 10.1016/j.paid.2008.01.004 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00695 10.1073/pnas.0908994106 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00328-2 10.1037/per0000313 10.1023/A:1012225108281 10.1177/0093854811404120 10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.015 10.1037/1040-3590.18.2.204 10.3758/CABN.5.4.388 10.1016/j.paid.2003.10.008 10.1037/0033-2909.85.4.845
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2022 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2022 – notice: 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
DBID	AAYXX CITATION 7QJ 7TK 7X8
DOI	10.1080/02699931.2022.2054780
DatabaseName	CrossRef Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) Neurosciences Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA) Neurosciences Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA)
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Psychology
EISSN	1464-0600
EndPage	835
ExternalDocumentID	10_1080_02699931_2022_2054780 2054780
Genre	Research Article
GroupedDBID	--- -~X .7I .QK 0BK 0R~ 29F 2DF 3YN 4.4 5GY 5VS 8VB AAAVI AAGZJ AAMFJ AAMIU AAPUL AATTQ AAZMC ABBKH ABCCY ABDBF ABFIM ABIVO ABJVF ABLIJ ABPEM ABPTK ABPTX ABQHQ ABRYG ABSSG ABTAI ABXUL ABZLS ACGEJ ACGFS ACHQT ACLSK ACTIO ACTOA ADAHI ADCVX ADXPE AECIN AEGYZ AEISY AEKEX AEOZL AEPSL AEYOC AEZRU AFHDM AFOLD AFWLO AGDLA AGMYJ AGRBW AIJEM AJWEG AKBVH AKVCP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALQZU AVBZW AWYRJ BEJHT BLEHA BMOTO BOHLJ CCCUG CQ1 CS3 DGFLZ DKSSO DU5 EAP EBR EBS EBU EPS ESX E~B E~C F5P FEDTE FUNRP FXNIP G-F GTTXZ HF~ HZ~ IPNFZ J.O KDLKA KYCEM LJTGL M4Z NA5 NW- O9- P2P QWB RIG RNANH ROSJB RSYQP S-F STATR TEH TFH TFL TFW TNTFI TRJHH UPT UT5 UT9 V1K VAE ZA5 ZL0 ~01 ~S~ 53G AAYXX ABJNI ABRLO ABXYU ADKVQ ADMHG AEMOZ AHDZW CITATION EBD EBO EMK EPL ESO H13 K1G TBQAZ TDBHL TH9 TUROJ TUS 7QJ 7TK 7X8
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-54c5c1d8b0d0e8cc71b4cefc4f0c981a1de5d078c8fea7a7d0baa8195875b3653
IEDL.DBID	TFW
ISSN	0269-9931
IngestDate	Fri Oct 25 09:27:07 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 20:50:48 EDT 2024 Thu Nov 21 22:39:54 EST 2024 Tue Jun 13 19:51:34 EDT 2023
IsDoiOpenAccess	false
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	5
Language	English
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c418t-54c5c1d8b0d0e8cc71b4cefc4f0c981a1de5d078c8fea7a7d0baa8195875b3653
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
OpenAccessLink	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/148363/1/Snowden.%20Automatic%20Processing%20of%20Emotional.pdf
PQID	2711104367
PQPubID	2033360
PageCount	15
ParticipantIDs	informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_02699931_2022_2054780 proquest_miscellaneous_2642327649 crossref_primary_10_1080_02699931_2022_2054780 proquest_journals_2711104367
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	20220801
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2022-08-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 08 year: 2022 text: 20220801 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationPlace	Hove
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Hove
PublicationTitle	Cognition and emotion
PublicationYear	2022
Publisher	Routledge Taylor & Francis Ltd
Publisher_xml	– name: Routledge – name: Taylor & Francis Ltd
References	CIT0030 CIT0032 CIT0031 CIT0034 CIT0033 Hare R. D. (CIT0029) 2003 CIT0070 Cohen J. (CIT0016) 1988 CIT0035 CIT0038 CIT0039 CIT0041 CIT0040 CIT0043 Lilienfeld S. O. (CIT0037) 2005 CIT0042 CIT0001 CIT0045 CIT0044 Tabachnick B. G. (CIT0060) 2007 CIT0003 CIT0047 CIT0002 CIT0046 CIT0005 CIT0049 CIT0004 CIT0048 CIT0007 CIT0006 CIT0009 CIT0050 CIT0052 CIT0051 CIT0010 CIT0054 CIT0053 CIT0012 CIT0056 CIT0011 CIT0055 CIT0058 CIT0013 CIT0057 CIT0015 CIT0059 CIT0018 CIT0017 CIT0019 CIT0061 CIT0063 CIT0062 CIT0021 CIT0065 CIT0020 CIT0064 CIT0023 CIT0067 CIT0022 CIT0066 Cleckley H. (CIT0014) 1976 CIT0025 CIT0069 Zajonc R. B. (CIT0071) 2001; 10 CIT0024 CIT0068 CIT0027 CIT0026 Lilienfeld S. O. (CIT0036) 2006 Bradley M. M. (CIT0008) 2012; 3 CIT0028
References_xml	– volume: 3 year: 2012 ident: CIT0008 publication-title: Frontiers in Psychology contributor: fullname: Bradley M. M. – ident: CIT0041 doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.115.3.559 – ident: CIT0065 doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2013.02.001 – ident: CIT0043 doi: 10.1177/0956797610397665 – ident: CIT0009 doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.107.6.970 – ident: CIT0055 doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.5.1.55 – volume-title: The mask of sanity year: 1976 ident: CIT0014 contributor: fullname: Cleckley H. – ident: CIT0010 doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2013.07.008 – ident: CIT0068 doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.675 – ident: CIT0048 – volume-title: Psychopathic personality inventory-revised year: 2005 ident: CIT0037 contributor: fullname: Lilienfeld S. O. – ident: CIT0059 doi: 10.1080/00223891.2012.735302 – ident: CIT0054 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00926.x – ident: CIT0039 doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.012 – ident: CIT0058 doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.08.007 – ident: CIT0031 doi: 10.1037/bul0000054 – ident: CIT0003 doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.15.3.340 – ident: CIT0035 – ident: CIT0044 doi: 10.1007/978-94-011-3965-6_5 – ident: CIT0070 doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2015.05.001 – ident: CIT0052 doi: 10.1037/a0034642 – ident: CIT0004 doi: 10.1037/pas0000129 – ident: CIT0001 doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 – ident: CIT0017 doi: 10.1177/0963721411430832 – ident: CIT0046 doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.07.003 – ident: CIT0042 doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.4.1680 – ident: CIT0025 doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.116.4.701 – ident: CIT0013 doi: 10.3758/s13415-014-0270-2 – ident: CIT0034 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107795 – ident: CIT0056 doi: 10.1037/a0029306 – ident: CIT0047 doi: 10.1037/abn0000340 – ident: CIT0002 doi: 10.1007/s11031-010-9196-3 – ident: CIT0015 doi: 10.3758/s13415-016-0453-0 – ident: CIT0067 doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.19.3.330 – ident: CIT0033 doi: 10.1177/0093854812475135 – ident: CIT0053 doi: 10.1080/17470919.2013.812536 – ident: CIT0018 doi: 10.1146/annurev.ne.15.030192.002033 – ident: CIT0049 doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.82 – ident: CIT0012 doi: 10.1177/147470490900700404 – ident: CIT0026 doi: 10.1002/ab.80015 – ident: CIT0051 doi: 10.1017/S0954579409000492 – volume-title: Using multivariate statistics year: 2007 ident: CIT0060 contributor: fullname: Tabachnick B. G. – ident: CIT0063 doi: 10.1037/a0015329 – ident: CIT0020 doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.115.1.131 – ident: CIT0023 doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.03.012 – ident: CIT0019 doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.08.006 – ident: CIT0005 doi: 10.1192/bjp.182.1.5 – ident: CIT0038 doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.19 – ident: CIT0021 doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2018.05.009 – ident: CIT0045 doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.07.035 – ident: CIT0032 doi: 10.1037/h0087416 – ident: CIT0040 doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.11.028 – ident: CIT0028 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-1367-4_1 – ident: CIT0062 doi: 10.1038/nn.2380 – ident: CIT0024 doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.115.4.815 – ident: CIT0030 doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2008.01.004 – ident: CIT0064 doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00695 – volume: 10 start-page: 224 issue: 6 year: 2001 ident: CIT0071 publication-title: American Psychological Society contributor: fullname: Zajonc R. B. – start-page: 107 volume-title: Handbook of psychopathy year: 2006 ident: CIT0036 contributor: fullname: Lilienfeld S. O. – ident: CIT0061 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0908994106 – ident: CIT0066 doi: 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00328-2 – ident: CIT0011 doi: 10.1037/per0000313 – ident: CIT0006 doi: 10.1023/A:1012225108281 – ident: CIT0069 doi: 10.1177/0093854811404120 – ident: CIT0057 doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.015 – volume-title: The hare psychopathy checklist-revised year: 2003 ident: CIT0029 contributor: fullname: Hare R. D. – ident: CIT0050 doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.18.2.204 – ident: CIT0022 doi: 10.3758/CABN.5.4.388 – ident: CIT0007 doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2003.10.008 – ident: CIT0027 doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.85.4.845 – volume-title: Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences year: 1988 ident: CIT0016 contributor: fullname: Cohen J.
SSID	ssj0004340
Score	2.4409502
Snippet	Psychopathy is associated with a deficit in affective processes and might be reflected in the inability to extract the emotional content of a stimulus. Across...
SourceID	proquest crossref informaworld
SourceType	Aggregation Database Publisher
StartPage	821
SubjectTerms	Antisocial personality disorder Automaticity Automation backward masking Distraction emotional distraction Emotions Personality Personality traits PPI-R Social behavior Stimulus subliminal perception triarchic model Visibility
Title	Automatic processing of emotional images and psychopathic personality traits
URI	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02699931.2022.2054780 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2711104367 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2642327649
Volume	36
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link	http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV09T8MwELWgUxe-EYWCjMQaiBMndsYKWnVALBTBZjm2IzGQVCQZ-Pf47KSlQogBxih2Yp3t853v3juErnTEIkO4Q7ezgFIVB5JlKrCWSWjiUFPjgLTzR_bwwu-mQJMz6bEwkFYJPnThiSKcrobNLfO6z4i7sW6DNWti8O4iwFIBJRV47da2gXW9mD2vkZEx7W5ZsgC69Bien76ycTptcJd-09XuAJrt_sPQ99BOZ33iiV8u-2jLlAdouFKCH4foftI2laNxxUuPIbBnG64KbHy9H9v79c3qoBrbMWCP4XJVjW37tV2PofJEUx-hp9l0cTsPuooLgaKEN0FCVaKI5nmoQ8OVYiSnyhSKFqHKOJFEm0Rbo0LxwkgmmQ5zKSESZ72ePE6T-BgNyqo0JwgTqZMkkqA1cspMnhWEsgySVFLJTMhH6LqXtFh6Yg1Ber7STkoCpCQ6KY1Q9nU-RONuNApffkTEv_Qd95Mnuj1ai4hZPQ8M_GyELlev7e6CkIksTdXaNikEsllKs9M__P4MDeHR5w2O0aB5b8052q51e-GW6ydBYecb
link.rule.ids	315,782,786,1455,1509,27933,27934,58021,59734,60523
linkProvider	Taylor & Francis
linkToHtml	http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV09T8MwELWgDHThG1EoECTWQJw4cTJW0KqI0oUi2CzHdiQGkookA_8en520VAgxwGw7sc72-c537x1Cl9KnvsKxQbdTlxARuJwmwtWWiacCTxJlgLTjRzp9iW-HQJOzwMJAWiX40JklijC6Gg43PEa3KXHX2m_Qdk0A7p0PYCrgpNJu-4Y2jgPgz5-NnpfYyIA07yyJC2NaFM9Pn1m5n1bYS79pa3MFjbb_Y_I7aKsxQJ2B3TG7aE3le6i70IMf-2gyqKvCMLk6cwsj0NebU2SOsiV_9OjXN62GSkdPwrEwLlPYWPdfmvYOFJ-oygP0NBrObsZuU3TBFQTHlRsSEQos49STnoqFoDglQmWCZJ5IYsyxVKHUdoWIM8Upp9JLOYdgnHZ80iAKg0PUyYtcHSEHcxmGPgfFkRKq0iTDhCaQpxJxqry4h65aUbO55dZguKUsbaTEQEqskVIPJV8XhFXmUSOzFUhY8MvYfrt6rDmmJfOpVvVAwk976GLRrA8YRE14ropa94kglk0jkhz_4ffnaHM8e5iwyd30_gR1ocmmEfZRp3qv1SlaL2V9ZvbuJ-If6z8
linkToPdf	http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3PS8MwFA46QXbxtzidGsFrtWnTpj0OtzFxDMGJ3kKapODBdtj24H9vXtM6h4gHPSdpw0vy8l7e-76H0KXymKdJVKPbmUOp9B3BYukYy8TVvquoroG0kwc2e46GI6DJGbRYGEirBB86tUQRta6Gw71QaZsRd23cBmPW-ODdeYClAkoq47VvhK71qubjpyU00qfNM0vswJgWxPPTZ1aupxXy0m_Kur6Bxtv_MPcdtNWYn3hg98suWtPZHup-asH3fTQdVGVe87jihQURmMsN5ynWtuCPGf3yapRQgc0csAVx1WWNTf-lYY-h9ERZHKDH8Wh-M3GakguOpCQqnYDKQBIVJa5ydSQlIwmVOpU0dWUcEUGUDpSxKmSUasEEU24iBITijNuT-GHgH6JOlmf6CGEiVBB4AtRGQplO4pRQFkOWSiiYdqMeumolzReWWYOTlrC0kRIHKfFGSj0Uf10PXtZPGqmtP8L9X8b228XjzSEtuMeMogcKftZDF5_N5nhBzERkOq9MnxAi2Syk8fEffn-ONu-HYz69nd2doC602BzCPuqUb5U-ReuFqs7qnfsBBbjp4w
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Automatic+processing+of+emotional+images+and+psychopathic+personality+traits&rft.jtitle=Cognition+and+emotion&rft.au=Snowden%2C+Robert+J.&rft.au=Frongillo+Juric%2C+Altea&rft.au=Leach%2C+Robyn&rft.au=McKinnon%2C+Aimee&rft.date=2022-08-01&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.issn=0269-9931&rft.eissn=1464-0600&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=821&rft.epage=835&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F02699931.2022.2054780&rft.externalDocID=2054780
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0269-9931&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0269-9931&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0269-9931&client=summon