Automatic processing of emotional images and psychopathic personality traits

• Published in: Cognition and emotion Vol. 36; no. 5; pp. 821 - 835
• Main Authors: Snowden, Robert J., Frongillo Juric, Altea, Leach, Robyn, McKinnon, Aimee, Gray, Nicola S.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hove Routledge 01-08-2022; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Antisocial personality disorder; Automaticity; Automation; backward masking; Distraction; emotional distraction; Emotions; Personality; Personality traits; PPI-R; Social behavior; Stimulus; subliminal perception; triarchic model; Visibility
• ISSN: 0269-9931; 1464-0600
• DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2022.2054780

Psychopathy is associated with a deficit in affective processes and might be reflected in the inability to extract the emotional content of a stimulus. Across two experiments, we measured the interference effect from emotional images that were irrelevant to the processing of simultaneous target stimuli and examined if this interference was moderated by psychometrically defined traits of psychopathy. In Experiment 1, we showed this emotional distraction effect was reduced as a function of psychopathic traits related to cold-heartedness and occurred for both positively- and negatively-valenced images. Experiment 2 attempted to test the automaticity of the effects by presenting the emotional stimuli briefly so that the emotion was difficult to report. Again, high visibility images produced strong effects that were moderated by the cold-heatedness/meanness traits of psychopathy, but the low-visibility images did not evoke the emotional distractor effect. Our results strongly support the notion that psychopathic traits related to cold-heartedness/meanness are associated with an inability to automatically process the emotional content of images.