Percolation of unsatisfiability in finite dimensions

The optimization of two-dimensional Boolean formulas is studied using percolation theory, rare region arguments, and boundary effects. In contrast with mean-field results, there is no satisfiability transition as the constraint density is varied, although there is a logical connectivity transition....

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics Vol. 70; no. 3 Pt 2; p. 035103
Main Authors: Schwarz, J M, Alan Middleton, A
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 01-09-2004
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:The optimization of two-dimensional Boolean formulas is studied using percolation theory, rare region arguments, and boundary effects. In contrast with mean-field results, there is no satisfiability transition as the constraint density is varied, although there is a logical connectivity transition. In the disconnected phase, there is a transition in the solution time. The thermodynamic ground state for this NP-hard optimization problem is unique; local solutions can be adjoined to find the global ground state. These results have implications for the computational study of disordered materials.
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ISSN:1539-3755
1550-2376
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.70.035103