Relationships among prehatch and posthatch physiological parameters in early nutrient restricted broilers hatched from eggs laid by young breeder hens

• Published in: Poultry science Vol. 84; no. 3; pp. 454 - 461
• Main Authors: Peebles, E.D, Keirs, R.W, Bennett, L.W, Cummings, T.S, Whitmarsh, S.K, Gerard, P.D
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England 01-03-2005
• Subjects: Aging; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; blood glucose; Blood Glucose - analysis; Body Temperature; body weight; Chick Embryo - physiology; Chickens - physiology; chicks; dehydration (animal physiology); feed deprivation; Female; Food Deprivation; Glycogen - analysis; hatching; Kidney - anatomy & histology; Liver - anatomy & histology; Liver - chemistry; Organ Size; Oviposition; Time Factors; Weight Loss
• ISSN: 0032-5791; 1525-3171
• DOI: 10.1093/ps/84.3.454

The objective of this study was to establish relationships among various physiological parameters in early (through 72 h posthatch) nutrient restricted broiler chicks from young breeder hens. Despite a 19% decrease in mean BW between 0 and 72 h posthatch, there were no chick mortalities. Liver glycogen peaked at 24 h, and peaks in rectal temperature, plasma glucose, and plasma refractive index occurred at 48 h. By 24 h, negative correlations were noted between BW and relative liver weight and between liver glycogen and both refractive index and rectal temperature. By 24 h, positive correlations were noted between relative liver weight and liver glycogen, BW and plasma glucose, rectal temperature and plasma glucose, and rectal temperature and body fat loss score. Mean daily relative egg weight loss between 0 and 19 d of incubation (RIEWL) was positively correlated with rectal temperature at 0 h but was negatively correlated with rectal temperature at 24 h and liver glycogen at 24 and 48 h. Furthermore, mean relative hatching chick weight (RHCW) had significantly positive correlations with plasma glucose at 6 h and rectal temperature at 48 and 72 h. Broilers having a greater RHCW after hatching from eggs with a lower RIEWL may maintain higher metabolic rates between 24 and 72 h posthatch despite nutrient deprivation. However, broiler chicks from eggs exhibiting a higher than optimal RIEWL may have greater dependence on gluconeogenesis, thus requiring stricter management during initial brooding.