Accumulation of Mn and Pb in linden (Tilia platyphyllos Scop.) bark and wood

• Published in: Environmental science and pollution research international Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 136 - 145
• Main Authors: Markovic, Dragan M, Milosevic, Ivana R, Vilotic, Dragica
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer-Verlag 2013; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Acidic soils; Aerosols; Air Pollutants - analysis; Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data; Aquatic Pollution; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution; Bark; Bioavailability; Earth and Environmental Science; Ecotoxicology; Environment; Environmental Chemistry; Environmental Health; Environmental indicators; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental science; Heavy metal content; Heavy metals; Lead; Lead - analysis; Lead - metabolism; Lead content; Leaves; Manganese - analysis; Manganese compounds; Plant Bark - chemistry; Pollution studies; Research Article; Serbia; Soil contamination; Tilia - chemistry; Tilia platyphyllos; Transfer factor; Trees; Trends; Vegetation; Waste Water Technology; Water Management; Water Pollution Control; Wood - chemistry; Serbia; Lead; U-shaped DC arc; Linden; Tree-ring; Manganese
• ISSN: 0944-1344; 1614-7499
• DOI: 10.1007/s11356-012-1024-8

As an indicator of environmental pollution, we collected tree rings and bark of linden (
Tilia platyphyllos
Scop.) from four sampling locations in Serbia. Mn and Pb were determined with a spectrochemical method that has an argon-stabilized U-shaped DC arc with aerosol supply as excitation source. Increased concentrations of Mn in linden tree rings and bark were found at the Debeli Lug location, where the Mn transfer factors were largest. The availability of Mn in soil and tree rings was greatly influenced by pH. Since 1950, Mn level decreased more noticeably on acidic soils. Higher concentrations of Pb were found in linden tree rings and bark at the locations Fruška Gora and Zemun. Proximity of the road to Novi Sad at both sites may be a possible reason for this. The Pb transfer factor was highest at Fruška Gora. The ratio of bioavailable elements in soil for Mn and Pb were also calculated. Close correlations between Mn and Pb concentrations in linden tree rings and the ratio of bioavailable elements in soil were seen at all four locations.