Evaluation of linear polymerization shrinkage, flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of dental composites

Linear polymerization shrinkage (LPS), flexural strength (FS) and modulus of elasticity (ME) of 7 dental composites (Filtek Z350™, Filtek Z250™/3M ESPE; Grandio™, Polofil Supra™/VOCO; TPH Spectrum™, TPH3™, Esthet-X™/Denstply) were measured. For the measurement of LPS, composites were applied to a cy...

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Published in:Materials research (São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil) Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 51 - 55
Main Authors: Monteiro, Gabriela Queiroz de Melo, Montes, Marcos Antonio Japiassú Resende
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: ABM, ABC, ABPol 01-03-2010
Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)
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Abstract Linear polymerization shrinkage (LPS), flexural strength (FS) and modulus of elasticity (ME) of 7 dental composites (Filtek Z350™, Filtek Z250™/3M ESPE; Grandio™, Polofil Supra™/VOCO; TPH Spectrum™, TPH3™, Esthet-X™/Denstply) were measured. For the measurement of LPS, composites were applied to a cylindrical metallic mold and polymerized (n = 8). The gap formed at the resin/mold interface was observed using scanning electron microscopy (1500×). For FS and ME, specimens were prepared according to the ISO 4049 specifications (n = 10). Statistical analysis of the data was performed with one-way ANOVA and the Tukey test. TPH Spectrum presented significantly higher LPS values (29.45 µm). Grandio had significantly higher mean values for FS (141.07 MPa) and ME (13.91 GPa). The relationship between modulus of elasticity and polymerization shrinkage is the main challenge for maintenance of the adhesive interface, thus composites presenting high shrinkage values, associated with a high modulus of elasticity tend to disrupt the adhesive interface under polymerization.
AbstractList Linear polymerization shrinkage (LPS), flexural strength (FS) and modulus of elasticity (ME) of 7 dental composites (Filtek Z350™, Filtek Z250™/3M ESPE; Grandio™, Polofil Supra™/VOCO; TPH Spectrum™, TPH3™, Esthet-X™/Denstply) were measured. For the measurement of LPS, composites were applied to a cylindrical metallic mold and polymerized (n = 8). The gap formed at the resin/mold interface was observed using scanning electron microscopy (1500×). For FS and ME, specimens were prepared according to the ISO 4049 specifications (n = 10). Statistical analysis of the data was performed with one-way ANOVA and the Tukey test. TPH Spectrum presented significantly higher LPS values (29.45 µm). Grandio had significantly higher mean values for FS (141.07 MPa) and ME (13.91 GPa). The relationship between modulus of elasticity and polymerization shrinkage is the main challenge for maintenance of the adhesive interface, thus composites presenting high shrinkage values, associated with a high modulus of elasticity tend to disrupt the adhesive interface under polymerization.
Author Monteiro, Gabriela Queiroz de Melo
Montes, Marcos Antonio Japiassú Resende
AuthorAffiliation Universidade de Pernambuco
Centro Universitário de João Pessoa
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  givenname: Gabriela Queiroz de Melo
  surname: Monteiro
  fullname: Monteiro, Gabriela Queiroz de Melo
  organization: UNIPÊ, Brazil
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  givenname: Marcos Antonio Japiassú Resende
  surname: Montes
  fullname: Montes, Marcos Antonio Japiassú Resende
  organization: Universidade de Pernambuco, Brazil
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Issue 1
Keywords composite resin
flexural strength
modulus of elasticity
polymerization shrinkage
Language English
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Snippet Linear polymerization shrinkage (LPS), flexural strength (FS) and modulus of elasticity (ME) of 7 dental composites (Filtek Z350™, Filtek Z250™/3M ESPE;...
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StartPage 51
SubjectTerms composite resin
ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
flexural strength
MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
modulus of elasticity
polymerization shrinkage
Title Evaluation of linear polymerization shrinkage, flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of dental composites
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