A Compact Star Rotating at 1122 Hz and the r-Mode Instability

We show that r-mode instabilities severely constrain the composition of a compact star rotating with a submillisecond period. In particular, the only viable astrophysical scenario for such an object, present inside the low-mass X-ray binary associated with the X-ray transient XTE J1739-285, is that...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Astrophysical journal Vol. 678; no. 2; pp. L117 - L120
Main Authors: Drago, Alessandro, Pagliara, Giuseppe, Parenti, Irene
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Chicago, IL IOP Publishing 10-05-2008
University of Chicago Press
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Summary:We show that r-mode instabilities severely constrain the composition of a compact star rotating with a submillisecond period. In particular, the only viable astrophysical scenario for such an object, present inside the low-mass X-ray binary associated with the X-ray transient XTE J1739-285, is that it has a strangeness content. Since previous analyses indicate that hyperonic stars or stars containing a kaon condensate are not good candidates, the only remaining possibility is that such an object is either a strange quark star or a hybrid quark-hadron star. We also discuss under which conditions submillisecond pulsars are rare.
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ISSN:1538-4357
0004-637X
1538-4357
DOI:10.1086/588635