Disease Classification in Health Care Systems With Game Theory Approach

• Published in: IEEE access Vol. 8; pp. 83298 - 83311
• Main Authors: Raja, Bilal Saeed, Asghar, Sohail
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Piscataway IEEE 2020; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Bayesian analysis; Bayesian models; Classification; Cloud computing; Computing costs; Decision support systems; Diseases; Evolutionary algorithms; Evolutionary computation; Game theory; Genetic algorithms; Health care facilities; Hospital facilities; Medical diagnostic imaging; Model accuracy; Model testing; Multi-objective optimization; Multiple objective analysis; Nash Equilibrium; Optimization; Resource utilization
• ISSN: 2169-3536; 2169-3536
• DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2991016

There are numerous cases in real life when we come across problems involving the optimization of multiple objectives simultaneously. One of the complexities of solving such problems is that often one or more objectives are usually conflicting under given conditions. In this study, the benefits of relying on a deployed Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) concerning the overall reputation of a health facility has been studied. The analysis is performed in terms of a co-operative Bayesian game-theoretic model. The game is played between two players of which the first player is a patient who needs quick and accurate medical attention and the second player is the hospital administration that relies on medical experts as well as integrated multi-objective clinical data classification systems for decision-making. The proposed model "MEAF" - Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm using Fuzzy Genetics attempts to address accuracy and interpretability simultaneously using Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs). This model enables a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">H_{CDSS} </tex-math></inline-formula> to detect a disease accurately by using the available resources efficiently. The results of our simulation show that <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">H_{CDSS} </tex-math></inline-formula> produces better and accurate results in detecting disease with efficient resource utilization along with the reduced computational cost. This approach has also produced a better response for both players based on Bayesian Nash Equilibrium. Finally, the proposed model has been tested for accuracy, efficient resource utilization, and computationally cost-effective solution.