Community-centric importance and performance evaluation of Human-Orangutan Conflict management in Aceh, Indonesia

• Published in: Trees, Forests and People (Online) Vol. 15; p. 100510
• Main Authors: Suhardono, Sapta, Fitria, Laili, Septiariva, Iva Yenis, Sari, Mega Mutiara, Ulhasanah, Nova, Prayogo, Wisnu, Arifianingsih, Nur Novilina, Buana, Dwinto Martri Aji, Suryawan, I Wayan Koko
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01-03-2024; Elsevier
• Subjects: Aceh; Community-based conservation; Human-Orangutan Conflict; Importance-performance analysis; Wildlife management; Human-Orangutan Conflict; Community-based conservation; Aceh; Importance-performance analysis; Wildlife management
• ISSN: 2666-7193; 2666-7193
• DOI: 10.1016/j.tfp.2024.100510

•We utilize IPA to evaluate strategy effectiveness in Human-Orangutan Conflict (HOC).•The study demonstrates that community-centered strategies to effective in practice.•Our findings provide focused recommendations for enhance HOC mitigation efforts.•Advocacy for conservation resources is based on the community's assessment of performance.•Aligning conservation efforts with community priorities is shown to be a key factor in HOC.
This study presents an Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) to evaluate the management strategies for Human-Orangutan Conflict (HOC) in Aceh, Indonesia. Utilizing an IPA Grid, the research categorizes various management strategies into four quadrants, each reflecting different levels of community-perceived importance and performance. Strategies like “Orangutan-Safe Fences” and “Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) for Orangutans” in Quadrant A are both important and performing well, underscoring the effectiveness of current efforts in these areas. Significantly, “Traditional Measures for Orangutan Deterrence,” which include non-harmful, traditional methods such as the use of specific noise deterrents, physical barriers, and community-led patrols to discourage orangutans from entering human areas, alongside “Quick Response Program for Orangutan Incidents,” are placed in Quadrant B. In Quadrant C, “Strengthen Law Enforcement and Conservation Policies” are deemed less crucial and underperforming, suggesting a lower priority for immediate resource allocation. Lastly, Quadrant D includes well-performing but less critical strategies like “Early Warning Systems for Orangutan Presence” and “Raise Local Awareness About Orangutans,” pointing to potential over-investment. The study's findings advocate for a strategic reallocation of resources and highlight the importance of aligning conservation efforts with community priorities for effective and sustainable HOC management.