A Uni-gate vertical power MOSFET with improved figure of Merits: Design and analysis

• Published in: Alexandria engineering journal Vol. 67; pp. 31 - 38
• Main Authors: Nigar, Hafsa, Alkhammash, Hend I., Qamar, Shamimul, Loan, Sajad A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 15-03-2023; Elsevier
• Subjects: Bbreak down voltage; Power MOSFET; Specific ON resistance; Trench gate; Specific ON resistance; Trench gate; Power MOSFET; Bbreak down voltage
• ISSN: 1110-0168
• DOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2022.10.032

In this paper, we propose and analyze a single buried gate power MOSFET structure. The structure uses single gate buried under the source and channel region with its dimensions optimized to get the best Ron-BV tradeoff. The device exhibits a good scaling property without performance degradation, which our previous structure of dual buried gates power MOSFET lacks because of the coupling effect of the two gates. The performance of the dual gates device depends largely on the length of the gates as well as on the separation between them. A performance degradation is observed while scaling it, in order to reduce its specific ON resistance. The proposed single gate device eliminates the coupling effect of the two gates allowing a better scaling of the device together with decreased process sensitivity. The scaling reduces the active area of the proposed device, resulting in the lowering of its specific ON resistance, without any significant change in its breakdown voltage. The reduced gate coupling also allows a high drift doping which further reduces the on resistance. The simulation results using TCAD device simulator shows that the proposed device possess a specific ON resistance of 25.31mohm.mm2 at a breakdown voltage of 68 V, resulting in a Baliga’s Figure-of-merit (FOM1) of 17.99 MW/cm2, which is highest among the other reported non RESURF devices in the literature. This is achieved in parallel with the reduced gate charge resulting in a good reduction in its other figure of merit, FOM2 (RspxQsp).