Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in the treatment of experimental chronic renal failure

Purpose A diet with polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation has been reported to reduce renal and cardiac diseases. This study sought to elucidate whether PUFAs derived from plant or marine oils could have beneficial effects on the progression of experimental chronic renal failure (CRF). M...

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Published in:International urology and nephrology Vol. 44; no. 5; pp. 1571 - 1576
Main Authors: Fernandes, Marcelo Bandeira, Caldas, Heloisa Cristina, Martins, Leila Rodrigues, Ferreira, Cristiane Camargo, Baptista, Maria Alice Sperto Ferreira, Fernandes, Ida Maria Maximina, Abbud-Filho, Mario
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Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01-10-2012
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Abstract Purpose A diet with polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation has been reported to reduce renal and cardiac diseases. This study sought to elucidate whether PUFAs derived from plant or marine oils could have beneficial effects on the progression of experimental chronic renal failure (CRF). Methods Experimental CRF was achieved by a 5/6 nephrectomy model. Male Wistar rats were divided into groups and given daily supplements of fish oil (group FO), flaxseed oil (group FXO), or soybean oil (control–group SO) for 30 days. Serum creatinine (sCr), 24-h proteinuria, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and creatinine clearance (CLcr) were measured at day 0 and 30 days after surgery when the rats were euthanized for histological analysis of the remnant kidney. Results After 30 days, we observed lower levels of sCr in the groups supplemented with PUFA when compared with the control group (FO: 0.92 ± 0.13; FXO: 1.06 ± 0.28; SO: 1.32 ± 0.47 mg/dL) and significantly slower variations of sCr (ΔsCr) in the groups treated with PUFAs (FO = 0.35 ± 0.16; FXO = 0.47 ± 0.31; OS = 0.72 ± 0.43; mg/dL, P  = 0.041). Similarly, the CLcr of both of the groups that received PUFAs was significantly slower than the rats in the control group (FO: 0.45 ± 0.15; FXO: 0.60 ± 0.09; SO: 0.28 ± 0.06 mL/min/day; P  = 0.01). The rats that received PUFA supplements also presented significantly less histological lesions compared with the control group. Conclusions These results suggest a beneficial effect of dietary supplementation with flaxseed or fish oil in rats with CRF.
AbstractList Purpose: A diet with polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation has been reported to reduce renal and cardiac diseases. This study sought to elucidate whether PUFAs derived from plant or marine oils could have beneficial effects on the progression of experimental chronic renal failure (CRF). Methods: Experimental CRF was achieved by a 5/6 nephrectomy model. Male Wistar rats were divided into groups and given daily supplements of fish oil (group FO), flaxseed oil (group FXO), or soybean oil (control-group SO) for 30 days. Serum creatinine (sCr), 24-h proteinuria, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and creatinine clearance (CLcr) were measured at day 0 and 30 days after surgery when the rats were euthanized for histological analysis of the remnant kidney. Results: After 30 days, we observed lower levels of sCr in the groups supplemented with PUFA when compared with the control group (FO: 0.92 plus or minus 0.13; FXO: 1.06 plus or minus 0.28; SO: 1.32 plus or minus 0.47 mg/dL) and significantly slower variations of sCr ( Delta sCr) in the groups treated with PUFAs (FO = 0.35 plus or minus 0.16; FXO = 0.47 plus or minus 0.31; OS = 0.72 plus or minus 0.43; mg/dL, P = 0.041). Similarly, the CLcr of both of the groups that received PUFAs was significantly slower than the rats in the control group (FO: 0.45 plus or minus 0.15; FXO: 0.60 plus or minus 0.09; SO: 0.28 plus or minus 0.06 mL/min/day; P = 0.01). The rats that received PUFA supplements also presented significantly less histological lesions compared with the control group. Conclusions: These results suggest a beneficial effect of dietary supplementation with flaxseed or fish oil in rats with CRF.
A diet with polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation has been reported to reduce renal and cardiac diseases. This study sought to elucidate whether PUFAs derived from plant or marine oils could have beneficial effects on the progression of experimental chronic renal failure (CRF). Experimental CRF was achieved by a 5/6 nephrectomy model. Male Wistar rats were divided into groups and given daily supplements of fish oil (group FO), flaxseed oil (group FXO), or soybean oil (control-group SO) for 30 days. Serum creatinine (sCr), 24-h proteinuria, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and creatinine clearance (CLcr) were measured at day 0 and 30 days after surgery when the rats were euthanized for histological analysis of the remnant kidney. After 30 days, we observed lower levels of sCr in the groups supplemented with PUFA when compared with the control group (FO: 0.92 ± 0.13; FXO: 1.06 ± 0.28; SO: 1.32 ± 0.47 mg/dL) and significantly slower variations of sCr (ΔsCr) in the groups treated with PUFAs (FO = 0.35 ± 0.16; FXO = 0.47 ± 0.31; OS = 0.72 ± 0.43; mg/dL, P = 0.041). Similarly, the CLcr of both of the groups that received PUFAs was significantly slower than the rats in the control group (FO: 0.45 ± 0.15; FXO: 0.60 ± 0.09; SO: 0.28 ± 0.06 mL/min/day; P = 0.01). The rats that received PUFA supplements also presented significantly less histological lesions compared with the control group. These results suggest a beneficial effect of dietary supplementation with flaxseed or fish oil in rats with CRF.
A diet with polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation has been reported to reduce renal and cardiac diseases. This study sought to elucidate whether PUFAs derived from plant or marine oils could have beneficial effects on the progression of experimental chronic renal failure (CRF). Experimental CRF was achieved by a 5/6 nephrectomy model. Male Wistar rats were divided into groups and given daily supplements of fish oil (group FO), flaxseed oil (group FXO), or soybean oil (control-group SO) for 30 days. Serum creatinine (sCr), 24-h proteinuria, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and creatinine clearance (CLcr) were measured at day 0 and 30 days after surgery when the rats were euthanized for histological analysis of the remnant kidney. After 30 days, we observed lower levels of sCr in the groups supplemented with PUFA when compared with the control group (FO: 0.92 ± 0.13; FXO: 1.06 ± 0.28; SO: 1.32 ± 0.47 mg/dL) and significantly slower variations of sCr (ΔsCr) in the groups treated with PUFAs (FO = 0.35 ± 0.16; FXO = 0.47 ± 0.31; OS = 0.72 ± 0.43; mg/dL, P = 0.041). Similarly, the CLcr of both of the groups that received PUFAs was significantly slower than the rats in the control group (FO: 0.45 ± 0.15; FXO: 0.60 ± 0.09; SO: 0.28 ± 0.06 mL/min/day; P = 0.01). The rats that received PUFA supplements also presented significantly less histological lesions compared with the control group. These results suggest a beneficial effect of dietary supplementation with flaxseed or fish oil in rats with CRF.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Purpose A diet with polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation has been reported to reduce renal and cardiac diseases. This study sought to elucidate whether PUFAs derived from plant or marine oils could have beneficial effects on the progression of experimental chronic renal failure (CRF). Methods Experimental CRF was achieved by a 5/6 nephrectomy model. Male Wistar rats were divided into groups and given daily supplements of fish oil (group FO), flaxseed oil (group FXO), or soybean oil (control–group SO) for 30 days. Serum creatinine (sCr), 24-h proteinuria, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and creatinine clearance (CLcr) were measured at day 0 and 30 days after surgery when the rats were euthanized for histological analysis of the remnant kidney. Results After 30 days, we observed lower levels of sCr in the groups supplemented with PUFA when compared with the control group (FO: 0.92 ± 0.13; FXO: 1.06 ± 0.28; SO: 1.32 ± 0.47 mg/dL) and significantly slower variations of sCr (ΔsCr) in the groups treated with PUFAs (FO = 0.35 ± 0.16; FXO = 0.47 ± 0.31; OS = 0.72 ± 0.43; mg/dL, P  = 0.041). Similarly, the CLcr of both of the groups that received PUFAs was significantly slower than the rats in the control group (FO: 0.45 ± 0.15; FXO: 0.60 ± 0.09; SO: 0.28 ± 0.06 mL/min/day; P  = 0.01). The rats that received PUFA supplements also presented significantly less histological lesions compared with the control group. Conclusions These results suggest a beneficial effect of dietary supplementation with flaxseed or fish oil in rats with CRF.
PURPOSEA diet with polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation has been reported to reduce renal and cardiac diseases. This study sought to elucidate whether PUFAs derived from plant or marine oils could have beneficial effects on the progression of experimental chronic renal failure (CRF). METHODSExperimental CRF was achieved by a 5/6 nephrectomy model. Male Wistar rats were divided into groups and given daily supplements of fish oil (group FO), flaxseed oil (group FXO), or soybean oil (control-group SO) for 30 days. Serum creatinine (sCr), 24-h proteinuria, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and creatinine clearance (CLcr) were measured at day 0 and 30 days after surgery when the rats were euthanized for histological analysis of the remnant kidney. RESULTSAfter 30 days, we observed lower levels of sCr in the groups supplemented with PUFA when compared with the control group (FO: 0.92 ± 0.13; FXO: 1.06 ± 0.28; SO: 1.32 ± 0.47 mg/dL) and significantly slower variations of sCr (ΔsCr) in the groups treated with PUFAs (FO = 0.35 ± 0.16; FXO = 0.47 ± 0.31; OS = 0.72 ± 0.43; mg/dL, P = 0.041). Similarly, the CLcr of both of the groups that received PUFAs was significantly slower than the rats in the control group (FO: 0.45 ± 0.15; FXO: 0.60 ± 0.09; SO: 0.28 ± 0.06 mL/min/day; P = 0.01). The rats that received PUFA supplements also presented significantly less histological lesions compared with the control group. CONCLUSIONSThese results suggest a beneficial effect of dietary supplementation with flaxseed or fish oil in rats with CRF.
Author Fernandes, Marcelo Bandeira
Abbud-Filho, Mario
Baptista, Maria Alice Sperto Ferreira
Martins, Leila Rodrigues
Fernandes, Ida Maria Maximina
Caldas, Heloisa Cristina
Ferreira, Cristiane Camargo
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  givenname: Heloisa Cristina
  surname: Caldas
  fullname: Caldas, Heloisa Cristina
  organization: Laboratory of Immunology and Experimental Transplantation-LITEX, FAMERP/FUNFARME, Hospital de Base, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Medical School, FAMERP/FUNFARME, Hospital de Base, Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima 5416-15090-000
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  givenname: Cristiane Camargo
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  fullname: Baptista, Maria Alice Sperto Ferreira
  organization: Laboratory of Immunology and Experimental Transplantation-LITEX, FAMERP/FUNFARME, Hospital de Base, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Medical School, FAMERP/FUNFARME, Hospital de Base, Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima 5416-15090-000
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  givenname: Ida Maria Maximina
  surname: Fernandes
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  organization: Laboratory of Immunology and Experimental Transplantation-LITEX, FAMERP/FUNFARME, Hospital de Base, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Medical School, FAMERP/FUNFARME, Hospital de Base, Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima 5416-15090-000
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  givenname: Mario
  surname: Abbud-Filho
  fullname: Abbud-Filho, Mario
  email: mabbud@terra.com.br
  organization: Laboratory of Immunology and Experimental Transplantation (LITEX), Medical School, FAMERP/FUNFARME, Hospital de Base, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Medical School, FAMERP/FUNFARME, Hospital de Base, Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima 5416-15090-000
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1051_alr_2017043
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crossref_primary_10_1111_petr_12120
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Keywords Chronic renal failure
3
PUFA
Alpha-linolenic acid
Omega-3
Flaxseed oil
Fish oil
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PublicationTitle International urology and nephrology
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RA Hamer (227_CR1) 2006; 332
WF Clark (227_CR12) 1991; 1
DH Morris (227_CR11) 2003; 246
WS An (227_CR2) 2009; 297
J Karpinski (227_CR9) 1999; 67
JV Donadio (227_CR4) 1991; 66
V Kliem (227_CR10) 1996; 49
AP Simopoulos (227_CR6) 2002; 21
B Baggio (227_CR5) 2005; 18
WF Clark (227_CR13) 1990; 33
MK Duda (227_CR7) 2009; 81
TH Hostetter (227_CR8) 1995; 57
UO Barcelli (227_CR3) 1988; 23
AJ Ingran (227_CR14) 1995; 25
LA Scharschmidt (227_CR15) 1987; 32
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SSID ssj0009800
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Snippet Purpose A diet with polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation has been reported to reduce renal and cardiac diseases. This study sought to elucidate...
A diet with polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation has been reported to reduce renal and cardiac diseases. This study sought to elucidate whether...
PURPOSEA diet with polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation has been reported to reduce renal and cardiac diseases. This study sought to elucidate...
Purpose: A diet with polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation has been reported to reduce renal and cardiac diseases. This study sought to elucidate...
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SubjectTerms Analysis of Variance
Animals
Cholesterol - blood
Creatinine - blood
Creatinine - urine
Dietary Supplements
Disease Progression
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - therapeutic use
Fish Oils - therapeutic use
Kidney Failure, Chronic - blood
Kidney Failure, Chronic - drug therapy
Kidney Failure, Chronic - pathology
Linseed Oil - therapeutic use
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nephrectomy
Nephrology
Nephrology - Original Paper
Proteinuria - urine
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Soybean Oil - therapeutic use
Triglycerides - blood
Urology
Weight Loss
Title Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in the treatment of experimental chronic renal failure
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11255-012-0227-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22752498
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1112377261
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1041143540
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1891886500
Volume 44
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