Trap catches of the sweetpotato whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in the Imperial Valley, California, from 1996 to 2002

• Published in: Insect science Vol. 14; no. 2; pp. 165 - 170
• Main Authors: Chu, C.C, Barnes, E, Natwick, E.T, Chen, T.Y, Ritter, D.ITTER, DAVID, Henneberry, T.J
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01-04-2007; Blackwell Publishing Ltd
• Subjects: air temperature; Aleyrodidae; Bemisia argentifolii; Bemisia tabaci; Bemisia tabaci biotype B; CC trap; CC traps; cotton; crop acreage; Homoptera; insect traps; melons; ornamentals; pest monitoring; population dynamics; sampling; seasonal variation; temporal variation; trapping; California; USA, California, Imperial Valley; USA, California
• ISSN: 1672-9609; 1744-7917
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7917.2007.00139.x

An outbreak of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), biotype B occurred in the Imperial Valley, California in 1991. The insects destroyed melon crops and seriously damaged other vegetables, ornamentals and row crops. As a result of the need for sampling technology, we developed a whitefly trap (named the CC trap) that could be left in the field for extended time periods. We used the traps to monitor populations of B. tabaci adults during year-round samplings from 1996 to 2002 to study variations in the weekly trap catches of the insect. The greatest number of B. tabaci adults was recorded in 1996, followed by a continuing annual decrease in trap catches each year through 2002. The overall decline of B. tabaci is attributed in part to the adoption of an integrated pest management (IPM) program initiated in 1992 and reduced melon hectares from 1996 to 2002. Other factors may also have contributed to the population reductions. Seasonally, B. tabaci trap catches decreased during the late summer and fall concurrent with decreasing minimum temperatures that are suggested to be a significant factor affecting seasonal activity and reproduction.