Topical Anesthetic Creams

• Published in: Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963) Vol. 121; no. 6; pp. 2161 - 2165
• Main Author: Kaweski, Susan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hagerstown, MD American Society of Plastic Surgeons 01-06-2008; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
• Subjects: Administration, Topical; Anesthetics, Local - administration & dosage; Anesthetics, Local - pharmacology; Biological and medical sciences; Humans; Lidocaine; Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; Medical sciences; Ointments; Pain - prevention & control; Pain Measurement; Prilocaine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases; Surgery, Plastic - methods; Local administration; Treatment; Anesthetic; Surgery; Cream
• ISSN: 0032-1052; 1529-4242
• DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318170a7a4

Topical anesthetic creams have positive applications in plastic surgery. For certain procedures, they can replace injected local anesthetics. By replacing injections with a topical cream, the negative effects associated with injections, such as pain, needle anxiety, and edema at the surgical site, are eliminated. A variety of U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved topical anesthetic creams are available for use; however, much care must be taken when prescribing and administering these drugs, as anesthetic creams compounded in nonstandard doses can result in severe toxicity and death. When used appropriately, topical anesthetic creams can provide a safe and effective alternative to other forms of anesthesia. This article provides an overview of topical anesthetic creams, including availability, composition, safety, and efficacy.