Enhanced thermal and electrochemical properties of PVDF-HFP/PMMA polymer electrolyte by TiO2 nanoparticles

• Published in: Solid state ionics Vol. 282; pp. 31 - 36
• Main Authors: Song, DaYu, Xu, Chen, Chen, YuanFu, He, JiaRui, Zhao, Yan, Li, PingJian, Lin, Wei, Fu, Fei
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01-12-2015
• Subjects: Composite polymer electrolyte; Lithium ion batteries; PMMA; PVDF-HFP; TiO2 nanoparticles; Lithium ion batteries; PVDF-HFP; PMMA; TiO2 nanoparticles; Composite polymer electrolyte
• ISSN: 0167-2738; 1872-7689
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2015.09.017

(Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)/poly(methyl methacrylate)) PVDF-HFP/PMMA based gel polymer electrolyte comprising 0–7wt.% TiO2 nanoparticles has been synthesized. After introducing TiO2 nanoparticles, the thermal properties of the PVDF-HFP/PMMA/TiO2 composite polymer electrolyte (CPE) are remarkably improved: when the working temperature is up to 90°C, the weight loss of CPE with 7% TiO2 is only 12.8% of that without TiO2, suggesting much higher thermal stability; the shrinkage of the CPE at 130°C can also obviously decrease from 23.4% down to 14.4% after introducing TiO2 nanoparticles. In addition, the CPE exhibits much higher ionic conductivity and better electrochemical stability. Furthermore, the LiCoO2/Li cells with CPE exhibit good cyclic stability and C-rate performance: the capacity maintains 92.1% of the initial capacity after 50cycles; the capacity can reach as large as ~80mAhg−1 even at 5 C. It is promising for PVDF-HFP/PMMA/TiO2 CPE to meet the practical demands of high-performance and thermal safety for lithium ion batteries.
•A facile method to prepare PVDF-HFP/PMMA/TiO2 (0–7wt.%) composite polymer electrolyte (CPE) is presented.•The CPE has reticular porous fabric with suitable pore size.•The CPE exhibits much higher ionic conductivity and wider electrochemical window.•LiCoO2/Li cells with CPE exhibit much better cyclic stability and C-rate performance.