Cardiogenic Auto-Triggering as a Consequence of Hemoperitoneum

A 70-year-old woman presented with hemorrhagic shock secondary to hemoperitoneum following a paracentesis. On hospital day 3, she developed respiratory alkalosis and increased respiratory rates observed on the ventilator despite no spontaneous inspiratory effort. Converting to pressure support mode...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chest Vol. 158; no. 1; pp. e1 - e3
Main Authors: Grotberg, John C., Wang, Bonnie R., Eakin, Richard, Co, Ivan N.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Elsevier Inc 01-07-2020
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Summary:A 70-year-old woman presented with hemorrhagic shock secondary to hemoperitoneum following a paracentesis. On hospital day 3, she developed respiratory alkalosis and increased respiratory rates observed on the ventilator despite no spontaneous inspiratory effort. Converting to pressure support mode uncovered a cardiogenic oscillatory flow that had been auto-triggering the ventilator. This cardiogenic auto-triggering resolved with large-volume paracentesis. Cardiogenic auto-triggering leads to patient-ventilator dyssynchrony, respiratory alkalosis, lung distension, and difficulty with weaning from the ventilator, and it may be unrecognized in ICUs.
Bibliography:ObjectType-Case Study-2
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ISSN:0012-3692
1931-3543
DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2020.03.023