Rethinking legal objectives for climate-adaptive conservation

• Published in: Ecology and society Vol. 21; no. 2; p. 25
• Main Authors: McDonald, Jan, McCormack, Phillipa C., Fleming, Aysha J., Harris, Rebecca M. B., Lockwood, Michael
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Resilience Alliance 01-01-2016
• Subjects: Biodiversity conservation; Climate change; Climate change adaptation; Conservation biology; conservation law; conservation objectives; Environmental legislation; Habitat conservation; law reform; Nature conservation; Protected areas; Species; Threatened species; Wildlife conservation
• ISSN: 1708-3087; 1708-3087
• DOI: 10.5751/ES-08460-210225

This paper examines conservation objectives in Australian law in the context of climate change. The rate of climate change and the scale and extent of its impacts on natural systems drive the need to re-evaluate current conservation objectives, from basic concept definitions, to overarching goals and values, to the way they are operationalized at all levels. We outline the case for reform of objectives in the legal framework for conservation and discuss three key strategies that would facilitate this transition: (1) acknowledgment in conservation law of system dynamism; (2) focus on ecosystem function, stability, and resilience; and (3) an explicit recognition that systems operate across multiple scales. Law reform is a slow process, but the potential of climate change to drive transformational changes means that urgent action is needed to overcome the limitations of current objectives and in the legal framework itself.