Instantaneous frequency estimation of interfering FM signals through time-scale isolevel curves

• Published in: Signal processing Vol. 93; no. 4; pp. 882 - 896
• Main Authors: Bruni, V., Marconi, S., Piccoli, B., Vitulano, D.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01-04-2013; Elsevier
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Detection, estimation, filtering, equalization, prediction; Estimates; Evolution; Exact sciences and technology; FM signals; Information, signal and communications theory; Instantaneous frequency; Interference; Intermediate frequency; Law; Mathematical analysis; Modulation, demodulation; Ridges; Scalogram ridges; Signal and communications theory; Signal, noise; Telecommunications and information theory; Time-scale isolevel curves; Wavelet Transform; Wavelet transforms; Wavelet Transform; Instantaneous frequency; FM signals; Time-scale isolevel curves; Scalogram ridges; Parameter estimation; Frequency modulation; Signal estimation; Modulated signal; Time scale; Frequency estimation; Wavelet transformation; Signal processing; Time curve
• ISSN: 0165-1684; 1872-7557
• DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.10.012

This paper investigates the possibility of extracting information regarding two or more frequency modulated (FM) signals in almost complete interference. To this aim, a novel wavelet-based approach for the estimation of instantaneous frequency (IF) is presented. It is first proved that the modulus of the Analytic Wavelet Transform (referred to as scalogram) of one or more FM signals obeys a time-scale evolution law whose isolevel curves (ICs) depend on signal IF. Hence, it is shown that scalogram points not belonging to ridge can provide a more robust IF estimate in case of strong interference. Experimental results confirm that the proposed approach improves ridge-based IF estimation, even in presence of noise.
► We prove that the scalogram of FM signals obeys a time-scale evolution law. ► The characteristic curves of the evolution law depend on signal IF. ► In case of interference, non-ridge points give a more robust IF estimate. ► A limited number of scalogram points is required for IF estimation.