Short-term responses of soil decomposer and plant communities to stump harvesting in boreal forests

• Published in: Forest ecology and management Vol. 262; no. 3; pp. 379 - 388
• Main Authors: Kataja-aho, Saana, Fritze, Hannu, Haimi, Jari
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kidlington Elsevier B.V 01-08-2011; Elsevier
• Subjects: Animal and plant ecology; Animal, plant and microbial ecology; Biofuel; Biological and medical sciences; Boreal forest soil; Communities; Decomposer community; Decomposition; Exposure; Forest management; Forest management. Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. Natural regeneration; Forestry; Forests; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Harvesting; Minerals; Soil (material); Stump harvesting; Synecology; Terrestrial ecosystems; Vegetation; Boreal forest soil; Stump harvesting; Forest management; Decomposer community; Biofuel; Vegetation; Short term; Boreal forest; Boreal zone; Plant community; Harvesting; Forest ecology; Decomposer; Forest soil; Response; Alternative motor fuel; Forestry; Community
• ISSN: 0378-1127; 1872-7042
• DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.04.002

► Stump removal increased the extent of exposed mineral soil in clear cutting areas. ► Decomposer communities differed between the exposed mineral and intact soil. ► Stump removal decreased the abundance of enchytraeids (Oligochaeta). ► At the forest stand level, dynamics of decomposer community differed between stump removal and mounding. ► Plant diversity was higher at the stump removal sites compared to the mounding sites.
Recently, in addition to logging residues, stumps have become an important component in energy production since there is growing global interest in the use of renewable energy sources in order to decrease anthropogenic carbon emissions. Harvesting of stumps influences the forest floor by changing vegetation and soil organic layers and exposing mineral soil across large areas. We studied whether stump harvesting after clear felling poses further short-term changes in boreal forest soil decomposer community (microbes and mesofauna) and vegetation when compared to the traditional site preparation practice (mounding). In general, stump harvesting caused decline in enchytraeid abundance but did not induce further major changes in decomposer community otherwise nor in vegetation of each soil micro-habitat (intact soil and exposed mineral soil). However, the abundances of almost all decomposer animals were lower in the exposed mineral soil than in the intact soil. Stump removal increased the area of exposed mineral soil in the clear felled areas, leading to lower amount of high quality habitat for most decomposer organisms. Hence, it is obvious that there are (or will be) differences in the decomposer community dynamics between the treatments at the forest stand level. Both species richness and coverage of plants benefitted from large-scale exposure of mineral soil. Because the stump removal procedure disturbs soil organic layers and negatively affects the decomposer community, it has the potential to alter nutrient dynamics in forests.