Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Analysis of Organic Epoxy Coatings Reinforced with Nano Clay

• Published in: Materials Vol. 17; no. 12; p. 3028
• Main Authors: Asperti, Davide, Cabrini, Marina, Lorenzi, Sergio, Rosace, Giuseppe, Omrani, Abdollah, Pastore, Tommaso
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 20-06-2024; MDPI
• Subjects: Aeration; barrier effect; Behavior; Circuit protection; Clay; Coating effects; corrosion; Corrosion tests; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; Epoxy coatings; Epoxy resins; Graphene; Morphology; Nanoparticles; organic coating; Polymers; protection; Protective coatings; Sodium chloride; Spectra; Spectrum analysis; United States > US; organic coating; cluster; corrosion; equivalent electrical circuit; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; nanoparticles; barrier effect; protection
• ISSN: 1996-1944; 1996-1944
• DOI: 10.3390/ma17123028

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a modern and efficient method for the evaluation of the protective abilities of coatings. However, the interpretation of the experimental data is a difficult task. This paper aims to investigate the effect of the addition of a nano clay, Cloesite 30B
, on the barrier properties of an epoxy-based system through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in an aerated sodium chloride solution. The EIS spectra of the samples analysed showed different evolutions over time. The subsequent processing of spectra using equivalent electrical circuits is an excellent analytical tool and allows the protective capacity of coatings to be assessed. By using this analysis, it was possible to define and comprehend the impact of adding nano clay in different concentrations to the epoxy resin coating. The work has shown the effectiveness of increasing the barrier effect of the coating with this type of nano clay. However, the improvement is linked to obtaining a correct dispersion of nanoparticles. Otherwise, there is the formation of macro-clusters of particles inside the coating. Their appearance can cause a deterioration in coating performance.