Bilobed Gracilis Flap: A Novel Alternative for Pelvic and Perineal Reconstruction

• Published in: Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963) Vol. 145; no. 1; pp. 231 - 234
• Main Authors: Weinstein, Brielle, King, Kathryn S., Triggs, Wilton, Harrington, Michael A., Pribaz, Julian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons 01-01-2020; American Society of Plastic Surgeons
• Subjects: Aged; Feasibility Studies; Female; Gracilis Muscle - transplantation; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocutaneous Flap - transplantation; Pelvis - surgery; Perineum - surgery; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods; Retrospective Studies; Surgical Wound - surgery
• ISSN: 0032-1052; 1529-4242
• DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006341

Perineal reconstruction historically has been guided by the vertical rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap. In oncologic patients, because of prior surgical intervention, this donor site is often unavailable, the pelvis has been irradiated, and defects can be deep or irregularly contoured. Using plastic surgery principles of perforators, geometrically defined local tissue rearrangement, and flap inset, the authors have developed a modification of the gracilis flap to include a second soft-tissue arm similar to a bilobed flap. The authors performed five bilobed gracilis/medial circumflex femoral vascular pedicle myocutaneous flaps for perineal reconstruction secondary to oncologic defects and one secondary to Fournier gangrene at a tertiary care center. Oncologic patients had undergone adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy and had compromised abdominal donor sites. Given their results, the authors recommend that a bilobed gracilis flap be used in patients with moderate to large defects, defects that require ample soft-tissue bulk, or in patients with limited abdominal donor sites.
CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:Therapeutic, IV.