Physical properties and antibacterial activity of quaternized chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose blend films

• Published in: Food science & technology Vol. 65; pp. 398 - 405
• Main Authors: Hu, Dongying, Wang, Haixia, Wang, Lijuan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01-01-2016
• Subjects: Antibacterial activity; Blend film; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Physical properties; Quaternized chitosan; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Antibacterial activity; Blend film; Physical properties; Quaternized chitosan
• ISSN: 0023-6438; 1096-1127
• DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2015.08.033

Antibacterial property of packaging is needed to improve the microbiological safety of foods. The aim of this work was to incorporate various amounts of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) into films based on quaternized chitosan (2-N-Hydroxypropyl-3-trimethylammonium chloride chitosan, HTCC) to develop coating for preserving food. The HTCC film and blend films were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction measurements, scanning electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The effects of CMC content on the physical properties and antibacterial activities of the blend films were investigated. The effect of coating bananas with the films on their preservation was also determined. The results revealed that HTCC and CMC in the blend films interacted by hydrogen bonding. Both of them could be partly miscible. Compared with HTCC100 film, CMC incorporation improved tensile strength, thermostability, and water resistance, however, increased oxygen permeability, and decreased light transmittance and antibacterial activity against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria. Bananas coated with the HTCC/CMC blend films had longer shelf life than uncoated bananas. CMC incorporation thus evidently reinforced the HTCC film and lowered its WVP. These results suggest that HTCC/CMC blend films can be used as food packaging materials.
•HTCC/CMC blend films were prepared through a simple mixing method.•The films had low water permeability, high tensile strength and thermostability.•The films had good activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.•Bananas coated with the blend films exhibited extended shelf life.