Chronic disease in the elderly: spirituality and coping

• Published in: Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Vol. 48 Spec No. 2; no. spe2; pp. 87 - 93
• Main Authors: Rocha, Ana Carolina Albiero Leandro da, Ciosak, Suely Itsuko
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Brazil Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem 01-12-2014; SciELO
• Subjects: Adaptación psicológica; Anciano; Enfermedad crónica; Espiritualidad; NURSING; Enfermedad crónica; Adaptación psicológica; Espiritualidad; Anciano; Spirituality; Idoso; Chronic disease; Doença Crônica; Adaptação Psicológica; Espiritualidade; Elderly; Psychological Adaptation
• ISSN: 0080-6234; 1980-220X; 0080-6234
• DOI: 10.1590/S0080-623420140000800014

This is an exploratory study using a qualitative methodology which aimed to identify and understand the role of spirituality in the management of chronic disease in the elderly. The discourse analysis revealed the following central themes: multidimensional impact of chronic diseases, coping and expectations of the elderly. Regarding coping with chronic diseases, the individual coping, social support and religiosity/spirituality/faith were analyzed. The results showed the changes brought about the diagnosis of chronic disease and its implications for the adaptation to the new way of life. The management of these changes is complex and many factors influence positively and negatively in order to deal with the new condition. The results showed that spirituality/religiosity /faith interfere positively in addressing the barriers and difficulties of life, strengthening the resilience of the patient, thus improving their quality of life.