A prospective randomized study comparing suture mesh fixation versus tacker mesh fixation for laparoscopic repair of incisional and ventral hernias

• Published in: Surgical endoscopy Vol. 25; no. 5; pp. 1431 - 1438
• Main Authors: Bansal, Virinder Kumar, Misra, Mahesh C., Kumar, Subodh, Keerthi Rao, Y., Singhal, Paras, Goswami, Amit, Guleria, Sandeep, Arora, M. K., Chabra, Anjolie
• Format: Journal Article Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer-Verlag 01-05-2011; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Abdomen; Abdominal Surgery; Adult; Aged; Biological and medical sciences; Body mass index; Digestive system. Abdomen; Endoscopy; Epidural; Female; Gastroenterology; Gynecology; Hepatology; Hernia, Ventral - economics; Hernia, Ventral - pathology; Hernia, Ventral - surgery; Hernias; Humans; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects); Laparoscopy; Length of Stay; Male; Medical sciences; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Middle Aged; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; Pain; Pain Measurement; Polypropylenes; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Proctology; Recurrence; Seroma - etiology; Surgery; Surgical Mesh - economics; Surgical Wound Infection; Suture Techniques; Sutures; Young Adult; Pain score; Suture fixation; Mesh fixation; Laparoscopic; Incisional hernia; Tackers; Endoscopic surgery; Mesh; Laparoscopy; Pain; Treatment; Endoscopy; Comparative study
• ISSN: 0930-2794; 1432-2218
• DOI: 10.1007/s00464-010-1410-6

Introduction
After the first report of laparoscopic incisional and ventral hernia repair (LIVHR) in 1993, several studies have proven its efficacy over open method. Among the technical issues, the technique of mesh fixation to the abdominal wall is still an area of debate. This prospective randomized study was done to compare two techniques of mesh fixation, i.e., tacker with four corner transfascial sutures versus transfascial sutures alone.
Materials and methods
68 patients admitted for LIVHR repair (defect size less than 25 cm
2
) were randomized in two groups: group I, tacker fixation (36 patients) and group II, suture fixation (32 patients). Various intraoperative variables and postoperative outcomes were recorded and analyzed.
Results
The patients in the two groups were well matched in terms of age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and hernia characteristics. Mean BMI was 29.0 kg/m
2
. Operative time was found to be significantly higher in group II (77.5 versus 52.6 min,
p
 = 0.000). Patients in group I were found to have significantly higher pain scores at 1 h, 6 h, 24 h, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months postoperatively. At follow-up, incidence of seromas was higher in group II but the difference was not significant (7 versus 4,
p
 = 0.219). During long-term follow-up, patients in group II were satisfied cosmetically.
Conclusion
Suture fixation is a cost-effective alternative to tacker fixation, for small and medium-sized defects in anatomically accessible areas. However, suture fixation requires significantly longer operation time, but patients have statistically significantly less postoperative pain.