Arbuscular mycorrhiza improves yield and nutritional properties of onion (Allium cepa)

• Published in: Plant physiology and biochemistry Vol. 107; pp. 264 - 272
• Main Authors: Rozpądek, Piotr, Rąpała-Kozik, Maria, Wężowicz, Katarzyna, Grandin, Anna, Karlsson, Stefan, Ważny, Rafał, Anielska, Teresa, Turnau, Katarzyna
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: France Elsevier Masson SAS 01-10-2016
• Subjects: Allium cepa; Biofortification; Carboxylic Acids - metabolism; Colony Count, Microbial; Mycorrhizae - drug effects; Mycorrhizae - growth & development; Mycorrhizae - physiology; Onions - enzymology; Onions - growth & development; Onions - microbiology; Onions - physiology; Organic acids; Phosphates - pharmacology; PSII efficiency; Rhizophagus irregularis; Thiamine; Thiamine - analogs & derivatives; Thiamine - pharmacology; Biofortification; Allium cepa; PSII efficiency; Thiamine; Organic acids; Rhizophagus irregularis
• ISSN: 0981-9428; 1873-2690; 1873-2690
• DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.06.006

Improving the nutritional value of commonly cultivated crops is one of the most pending problems for modern agriculture. In natural environments plants associate with a multitude of fungal microorganisms that improve plant fitness. The best described group are arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). These fungi have been previously shown to improve the quality and yield of several common crops. In this study we tested the potential utilization of Rhizophagus irregularis in accelerating growth and increasing the content of important dietary phytochemicals in onion (Allium cepa). Our results clearly indicate that biomass production, the abundance of vitamin B1 and its analogues and organic acid concentration can be improved by inoculating the plant with AM fungi. We have shown that improved growth is accompanied with up-regulated electron transport in PSII and antioxidant enzyme activity.
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•The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Rhizophagus irregularis can improve onion yield.•Vitamin B1 and organic acid concentration was increased upon inoculation with AMF.•Improved growth was accompanied with up-regulation of photosynthesis.