Convective flow in methanogenic granules

• Published in: ANAEROBIC DIGESTION VIII Vol. 36; no. 6-7; pp. 311 - 316
• Main Authors: Van den Heuvel, J.C., Beuling, E.E., Van Dusschoten, D., Roosenschoon, O.L., Verschuren, P.G.
• Format: Journal Article Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: London Elsevier Ltd 01-01-1997; IWA Publishing
• Subjects: Anaerobic digestion; Atmospheric conditions; Biocatalysts; Bioreactors; Breathing; Bubbles (in fluids); Chemical relaxation; Convective flow; Dye dispersion; Fluid dynamics; Granular materials; Hydrostatic pressure; intraparticle convection; Liquid flow; loop reactor; Mass transfer; methanogenic granule; Methanogens; micro-electrode; Microelectrodes; NMR; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Oscillations; Pressure; pressure cycling; Pressure oscillations; Reactors; pressure cycling; NMR; methanogenic granule; intraparticle convection; loop reactor; micro-electrode; Anaerobic digestion
• ISSN: 0273-1223; 1996-9732
• DOI: 10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00537-4

Gas bubbles entrapped in biocatalyst particles subjected to hydrostatic pressure oscillations, e.g. during recirculation in loop reactors, will induce intraparticle liquid flows, and thereby enhance mass transfer in excess of diffusion. This 'breathing particle' mechanism was already demonstrated in methanogenic granules from an IC reactor, and led to an average macroscopic activity increase of 13%. The existence of the alternating convective liquid flow responsible for this higher activity has now been established independently with pulsed field gradient NMR, as the intraparticle water mobility during pressure oscillations was found 16.5% larger. Micro-electrode measurements of the internal pH of a granule revealed the occurrence of a fast liquid flow through a channel between a central cavity and the periphery during pressure cycling, and the subsequent diffusive relaxation under atmospheric conditions.