Bright-mode Emission from PSR B0823+26 Using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope

• Published in: The Astrophysical journal Vol. 946; no. 1; pp. 2 - 16
• Main Authors: Chen, J. L., Wen, Z. G., Duan, X. F., He, D. L., Wang, N., Lyu, C. B., Wang, H. G., Li, D., Yuan, J. P., Han, W., Wang, Z., Yuen, R., Yan, W. M., Xiang, B. B., Dang, S. J., Wang, H., Niu, J. R., Wang, J. P., Ergesh, T., Cui, S. R., Zhang, Y. J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Philadelphia The American Astronomical Society 01-03-2023; IOP Publishing
• Subjects: Amplitude modulation; Apertures; Astrophysics; Density ratio; Emission analysis; Energy distribution; Flux density; Information transfer; Normal distribution; Polar environments; Polar regions; Radio pulsars; Radio telescopes; Spectral analysis; Spectrum analysis; Statistical analysis
• ISSN: 0004-637X; 1538-4357
• DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acbd97

Abstract
Using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), we have recorded over 1.2 × 10
4
single pulses from PSR B0823+26 (J0826+2637) at 1.25 GHz with 500 MHz bandwidth. These high-sensitivity observations detected with FAST are unprecedented. We investigated potentially interesting emission features by analyzing the polarimetric individual pulses during the bright state. The average pulse profile has a weak postcursor component and a wide interpulse along with a narrow main pulse. The pulse energy distribution of the main pulse shows the presence of triple emission modes. When the emission ceases in the main pulse component, low-level emission in the interpulse component is detected, whereas the absence of any emission in the postcursor component is shown. In the postcursor emission region, bright pulses are detected in 422 rotations with the relative pulse energy described by a power-law distribution with index of −2.52 ± 0.09, while the peak flux density ratio appears to follow a logarithmic normal distribution. The intervals between bright pulses can be described with a Poisson process with the occurrence rate estimated to be one bright pulse every 14 s. The fluctuation spectral analysis reveals the existence of a form of periodic amplitude modulation unrelated to subpulse drifting in both the main pulse and interpulse components. Furthermore, the modulation patterns in the main pulse and interpulse are found to be locked in pulse longitude, signifying some information transfer between the two magnetic polar regions.