Positive biases and psychological functioning during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic

• Published in: Cognition and emotion Vol. 37; no. 6; pp. 1123 - 1131
• Main Authors: Gower, Tricia, Chiew, Kimberly S., Rosenfield, David, Bowen, Holly J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Routledge 18-08-2023; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Autobiographical memory; Bias; Consumption; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; dysphoria; Emotions; Memories; Mental depression; negative affect; Negative emotions; Pandemics; positive affect; positive biases; Positive emotions; Psychological functioning; Recall; Sensitivity analysis; Social media; Symptoms; COVID-19; positive affect; dysphoria; negative affect; positive biases
• ISSN: 0269-9931; 1464-0600
• DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2023.2221022

Many individuals have experienced a multitude of chronic stressors and diminished psychological functioning during COVID-19. The current study examined whether biases towards positive social media or positive autobiographical memories was related to increases in psychological functioning during COVID-19. Participants were 1071 adults (M
age 
= 46.31; 58% female; 78% White) recruited from MTurk. Participants reported on their social media consumption and autobiographical recall, positive and negative affect, and dysphoria symptoms. Results indicated that, at the first assessment collected in the spring and summer of 2020, positively biased social media consumption was cross-sectionally related to higher levels of positive affect, and positively biased autobiographical recall was cross-sectionally related to lower levels of negative affect and dysphoria symptoms. Sensitivity analyses examined cross-sectional relations from a second assessment collected in fall 2020, and prospective cross-lagged analyses. The findings point to potential psychological benefits of positive biases during chronic stressors.