Effects of neonicotinoid exposure on molecular and physiological indicators of honey bee immunocompetence

• Published in: Apidologie Vol. 49; no. 2; pp. 196 - 208
• Main Authors: Collison, Elizabeth J., Hird, Heather, Tyler, Charles R., Cresswell, James E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Paris Springer Paris 01-04-2018; Springer Nature B.V; Springer Verlag
• Subjects: Antiinfectives and antibacterials; Apis mellifera; Bees; Bioindicators; Biomarkers; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Diet; Entomology; Exposure; Genes; Hemolymph; Honey; Imidacloprid; Immune clearance; Immunocompetence; Indicators; Insecticides; Life Sciences; Original Article; Pesticides; Physiological effects; Physiology; Risk assessment; Thiamethoxam; Transcription; antimicrobial peptide; immunocompetence; gene expression; thiamethoxam; imidacloprid
• ISSN: 0044-8435; 1297-9678
• DOI: 10.1007/s13592-017-0541-3

Bee declines have been associated with various stressors including pesticides and pathogens. We separately exposed immune-challenged adult worker honey bees (
Apis mellifera
L.) to two neonicotinoid pesticides, thiamethoxam (10 ppb) and imidacloprid (102 ppb), by dietary delivery. We found that whereas neonicotinoid exposure weakly affected transcriptional responses of antimicrobial genes, it did not detectably affect the physiological antimicrobial response as measured by a lytic clearance assay of haemolymph. Our findings add to the evidence that transcriptional responses in immune-related genes are not yet reliable indicators of pesticide impacts on bee health, which suggests caution in their future use as biomarkers in pesticide risk assessment.