Identifying engagement and associated factors in nursing students: An exploratory study

• Published in: Journal of professional nursing Vol. 48; pp. 77 - 83
• Main Authors: Rodríguez-González, Raquel, Martínez-Santos, Alba-Elena, De La Fuente, Noelia Vicho, López-Pérez, María-Elena, Fernandez-De-La-Iglesia, Josefa-del-Carmen
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Inc 01-09-2023
• Subjects: Burnout, psychological; Nursing care; Students, nursing; Work engagement; Work engagement; Burnout, psychological; Nursing care; Students, nursing
• ISSN: 8755-7223; 1532-8481
• DOI: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2023.06.003

Burnout and engagement in health students surpass work life. Although levels of burnout in Nursing students are high, academic engagement is an understudied topic in Nursing, which has shown benefits. The aims were to know the level of engagement of Nursing students and to identify factors that prompt higher levels of engagement.
An exploratory study was conducted during 2019 in three Universities in Spain. The UWES-S-17 questionnaire was used.
The sample consisted of 808 Nursing students. An average level of engagement was found. Engagement differed significantly by gender and age, with females and older students showing greater attitudes. Participants in the second year showed lower scores in the willingness to dedicate effort and persistence than those in the first and third year (p < 0.05).
The identification of the level of engagement and factors involved are an opportunity to probe into this approach by reinforcing positive attitudes in Nursing students. These findings show the need to seek strategies through specific educational interventions and policies. Engagement should be upheld throughout the degree and once they enter the job market to ensure the well-being during academic and future work life, a high-quality nursing care and patient safety.
•The identification of engagement and factors involved are essential to understand this phenomenon in higher education.•There is a need to seek strategies that enhance Nursing students’ engagement through specific policies and interventions.•Engagement should be upheld throughout the degree and once they enter the job market to ensure well-being.