Longitudinal macroinvertebrate assemblages in contrasting discontinuities: the effects of damming in tropical streams

• Published in: African journal of ecology Vol. 54; no. 2; pp. 183 - 194
• Main Authors: Mwedzi, Tongayi, Bere, Taurai, Siziba, Nqobizitha, Mangadze, Tinotenda, Bangira, Courage
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Nairobi Published for the East African Wild Life Society by Blackwell Scientific Publications 01-06-2016; Blackwell Publishing Ltd
• Subjects: Creeks & streams; Dams; Environmental impact; Invertebrates; macroinvertebrates; recovery; serial discontinuity concept; Water quality
• ISSN: 0141-6707; 1365-2028
• DOI: 10.1111/aje.12281

The study assessed the impact of damming on water quality and macroinvertebrate assemblages. It also assessed the response of macroinvertebrate‐based indices of water quality to damming. Macroinvertebrate community and physicochemical variables data were collected from 86 sites. Twenty‐nine sites downstream of dams were compared with 27 sites above impoundments and 30 sites on nearby unregulated streams. Of the downstream sites, 13 were situated <1 km from a dam while the other 16 were situated >1 km from a dam. A decrease in temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity and total dissolved solids was observed in sites immediately downstream of impoundments. Macroinvertebrate community structure and South African Scoring System (SASS) scores closely followed the damming‐induced changes in water quality. However, water quality variables, macroinvertebrate community structure and SASS scores reverted back to typical upstream conditions in distances around 1 km from dams. Stream recovery from dam‐induced changes was demonstrated with streams recovering at distances around 1 km from the point of regulation in corroboration with predictions of the serial discontinuity concept (SDC). These dam‐induced changes also reflected themselves in SASS scores suggesting potential usefulness of SASS in monitoring ecological integrity of tropical rivers following disturbances like damming.