Experimental research of multiphase flow with cavitation in the nozzle

• Published in: EPJ Web of Conferences Vol. 114; p. 2058
• Main Authors: Kozubkova, Milada, Bojko, Marian, Jablonska, Jana, Homa, Dorota, Tůma, Jiří
• Format: Journal Article Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: Les Ulis EDP Sciences 01-01-2016
• Subjects: Cavitation; Computer simulation; Flow velocity; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical models; Multiphase flow; Noise measurement; Nozzles; Pressure distribution; Stress concentration; Water flow
• ISSN: 2100-014X; 2101-6275; 2100-014X
• DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201611402058

The paper deals with the problems of cavitation in water flow in the nozzle. The area of research is divided into two directions (experimental and numerical research). During the experimental research the equipment with the nozzle is under the measurement and basic physical quantities such as pressure and volume flow rate are recorded. In the following phase measuring of noise which is generated during flow through the nozzle in the area of cavitation is measured at various operating conditions of the pump. In the second part the appropriate multiphase mathematical model including the consideration of cavitation is defined. Boundary conditions for numerical simulation are defined on the basis of experimental measurements. Undissolved air in the flow is taken into account to obtain pressure distribution in accordance to measured one. Results of the numerical simulation are presented by means of basic current quantities such as pressure, velocity and volume fractions of each phase. The conclusions obtained from experimental research of cavitation were applied to modify the multiphase mathematical model.