Seasonal abundance of equine strongyles (Nematoda: Strongylildae) in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

• Published in: Arquivo brasileiro de medicina veterinária e zootecnia Vol. 57; no. 1; pp. 43 - 47
• Main Author: Martins, I.V.F
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária 01-02-2005
• Subjects: abundance; abundância; ANTHELMINTHIQUE; ANTHELMINTICS; ANTI-HELMÍNTICO; ANTIHELMINTICOS; CECO; CHUVA; EQUIDAE; equine; EQUINO; eqüino; estrongilídeos; ESTÔMAGO; INTESTIN; INTESTINES; INTESTINO DELGADO; INTESTINOS; LARVA; LLUVIA; NEMATODA; NEMATÓIDE; PLUIE; RAIN; RIO DE JANEIRO; sazonalidade; season; SECA; strongyles; STRONGYLIDAE; VETERINARY SCIENCES; sazonalidade; estrongilídeos; abundância; abundance; season; strongyles; equine; eqüino
• ISSN: 0102-0935; 1678-4162; 1678-4162; 0102-0935
• DOI: 10.1590/S0102-09352005000100006

The seasonal abundance of lumenal and larval forms of equine strongyles in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil was evaluated. Thirty horses referred to the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro were necropsied and their gastrointestinal tracts were separated into stomach, small intestine, cecum, ventral colon, dorsal colon and rectum. Two aliquots of 5% of the content were collected and examined for the presence of small strongyles and the rest of the content was examined for the presence of large strongyles. The mesenteric artery, liver, pancreas and peritoneum were examined for the presence of strongyle larvae. The mucosa of intestine segments was cut into parts of equal length, and each one was examined by the mural transillumination technique. Higher abundances of larvae of Strongylus equinus (P<0.10) and of adults Strongylus vulgaris (P<0.05) were observed during the dry season. Encysted cyathostome larvae had the highest abundance during the rainy season (P<0.02).
Estudou-se a ocorrência sazonal de formas larvares e adultas de estrongilídeos nas mucosas do estômago, intestino delgado, ceco, colon ventral, colon dorsal e reto de 30 eqüídeos no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os grandes estrongilídeos foram encontrados em todas as mucosas e duas alíquotas de 5% do conteúdo foram retiradas para a procura de pequenos estrongilídeos. Artéria mesentérica, fígado, pâncreas e peritônio foram também examinados para larvas de estrongilídeos. As mucosas foram examinadas pela técnica de transiluminação. Larvas de Strongylus equinus (P<0,10) e adultos de Strongylus vulgaris (P<0,05) foram mais abundantes na estação seca. Larvas escistadas de ciatostomíneos o foram na estação chuvosa (P<0,02).