Shell and lumen side flow and pressure communication during permeation and filtration in a multibore polymer membrane module

• Published in: Journal of membrane science Vol. 584; pp. 254 - 267
• Main Authors: Wypysek, Denis, Rall, Deniz, Wiese, Martin, Neef, Tobias, Koops, Geert-Henk, Wessling, Matthias
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 15-08-2019
• Subjects: Backwashing; Computational fluid dynamics (CFD); Flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); Fouling; Multibore (multichannel) membrane; Multibore (multichannel) membrane; Fouling; Backwashing; Computational fluid dynamics (CFD); Flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• ISSN: 0376-7388; 1873-3123
• DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.04.070

This study reveals the importance of the module geometry on the flow field and pressure distribution during membrane permeation for multibore membranes. The pathways of permeation are unraveled within a custom-made multibore single membrane module. For this, we combine flow velocimetry of magnetic resonance imaging (flow-MRI) with computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations and permeation experiments. First, a systematic simulation study identifies flow patterns based on simplified geometrical features that are supported experimentally through flow-MRI measurements. This comprehensive study shows how small geometric deviations from the idealistic assumptions result in unexpected fluid flow on the shell and lumen side in the module. Second, the influence of those non-ideal flow patterns during the filtration of silica particles are revealed by MRI. The results indicate heterogeneous silica deposition due to geometry induced flow fields. Contrary to the idealized assumption, the subsequent backwashing is also influenced by those deposition patterns. Hence, unavoidable non-idealities of membrane positioning during the construction of the module influence the performance of the membrane filtration. With this study, we stimulate to analyze and pioneer new strategies to optimize module design and fully recover the membrane's performance after filtration cycles during backwashing. Even more, extensive future studies on multiple multibore membranes can reveal their mutual interaction closing the gap between the single multibore membrane behavior and multibore membrane module properties.
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•Combining capabilities of MRI, flow-MRI, CFD simulations and fouling experiments.•Membrane positioning inside membrane module influence pressure and flow field.•CFD and Flow-MRI unravel pathways of flux and backwashing flow in membrane modules.•Non-ideal membrane positioning in the module causes heterogeneous fouling.•Local effective backwashing flux is reduced due to non-ideal membrane position.