Improving the efficiency of quantum dot-sensitized solar cells by increasing the QD loading amount

In quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs), optimized quantum dot (QD) loading mode and high QD loading amount are prerequisites for great device performance. Capping ligand-induced self-assembly (CLIS) mode represents the mainstream QD loading strategy in the fabrication of high-efficiency QDSCs...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chemical science (Cambridge) Vol. 15; no. 15; pp. 5482 - 5495
Main Authors: Zhang, Zhengyan, Wang, Wenran, Rao, Huashang, Pan, Zhenxiao, Zhong, Xinhua
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Royal Society of Chemistry 17-04-2024
The Royal Society of Chemistry
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Summary:In quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs), optimized quantum dot (QD) loading mode and high QD loading amount are prerequisites for great device performance. Capping ligand-induced self-assembly (CLIS) mode represents the mainstream QD loading strategy in the fabrication of high-efficiency QDSCs. However, there remain limitations in CLIS that constrain further enhancement of QD loading levels. This review illustrates the development of various QD loading methods in QDSCs, with an emphasis on the outstanding merits and bottlenecks of CLIS. Subsequently, thermodynamic and kinetic factors dominating QD loading behaviors in CLIS are analyzed theoretically. Upon understanding driving forces, resistances, and energy effects in a QD assembly process, various novel strategies for improving the QD loading amount in CLIS are summarized, and the related functional mechanism is established. Finally, the article concludes and outlooks some remaining academic issues to be solved, so that higher QD loading amount and efficiencies of QDSCs can be anticipated in the future. This review illustrates the development of QD loading methods in QDSCs. Then, thermodynamic and kinetic factors dominating QD loading behaviors and various strategies for improving the QD loading amount in CLIS are analyzed theoretically.
Bibliography:Zhengyan Zhang received her MS degree from South China Agriculture University (SCAU) in 2022. She is pursuing a PhD degree from the College of Materials and Energy at SCAU. Her current research interests are focused on quantum dot solar cells.
Wenran Wang is currently a postdoctor at SCAU, China. He received his B.E. and PhD degrees from the East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST) in 2014 and 2020, respectively. His current research interest lies in the design and modification of nanocrystals, as well as the related applications in perovskite solar cells.
Zhenxiao Pan received his PhD degree in applied chemistry from the ECUST in 2015. Currently, he is a Professor at SCAU. His research interests are focused on quantum dot solar cells and carbon-based perovskite solar cells.
Huashang Rao is an associate professor at SCAU, China. He received his B.E. and PhD degrees from Sun Yat-sen University in 2012 and 2017, respectively. His current research interest lies in the field of new energy materials and their applications in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), especially in carbon-based perovskite solar cells (C-PSCs).
Xinhua Zhong is a Professor at SCAU, China. Before his current position, he worked at the ECUST, China. His research interests mainly focus on quantum dot solar cells and perovskite solar cells.
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These authors contributed to this work equally.
ISSN:2041-6520
2041-6539
DOI:10.1039/d3sc06911g