The spectral composition of a white light influences its attractiveness to Culex pipiens mosquitoes

• Published in: Ecology and evolution Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. e9714 - n/a
• Main Authors: Wilson, Roksana, Cooper, Christopher E. C., Meah, Rochelle J., Wakefield, Andrew, Roberts, Nicholas W., Jones, Gareth
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01-01-2023
• Subjects: Aquatic insects; Attraction; Culex pipiens; Culicidae; Diptera; Disease transmission; Infectious diseases; Insects; Lamps; light attraction; Light emitting diodes; Lighting; Malaria; metamerism; Mosquitoes; Perceptions; phototaxis; Spectral composition; spectral wavelength preferences; Synergistic effect; Tropical diseases; Vector-borne diseases; Vectors; Wavelength; West Nile virus; White light; metamerism; spectral wavelength preferences; light attraction; phototaxis; Diptera
• ISSN: 2045-7758; 2045-7758
• DOI: 10.1002/ece3.9714

Insect attraction to artificial light can potentially facilitate disease transmission by increasing contact between humans and vectors. Previous research has identified specific wavelength bands, such as yellow and red, that are unattractive to biting flies. However, narrow‐band, non‐white lights are unsuitable for home lighting use as their very poor color rendering is often considered aesthetically undesirable. The creation of a white light that is unattractive to insects has so far remained elusive. White light can be created by combining a number of narrow‐band light‐emitting diodes (LEDs). Through choice chamber experiments on Culex pipiens (Cx. pipiens) mosquitoes, we examine whether combining specific wavelength bands has an additive, subtractive or synergistic effect on insect attraction. We show that a white light created by combining narrow‐band red, green and blue (RGB) LEDs is less attractive to Cx. pipiens than a broad‐spectrum white light; and that a white light created by combining narrow‐band blue and yellow LEDs is more attractive than a broad‐spectrum white light. White light produced by RGB combinations could therefore serve as a safer and cheaper light in countries where phototactic vectors and vector‐borne disease are endemic.
Culex pipiens mosquitoes do not find all white lights equally attractive. White light created by combining red, green, and blue (RGB) LEDs is less attractive than broad‐spectrum white light.