occurrence of giant fibres in different muscles of two chicken genotypes

• Published in: British poultry science Vol. 55; no. 2; pp. 181 - 185
• Main Authors: Branciari, R, Castellini, C, Dal Bosco, A, Mammoli, R, Rea, S, Ranucci, D
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Taylor & Francis 01-01-2014
• Subjects: Animals; broiler chickens; Chickens - anatomy & histology; Chickens - genetics; Chickens - growth & development; chicks; Energy Metabolism; Female; Genotype; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - cytology; muscles; Pectoralis Muscles - anatomy & histology; rearing; Time Factors
• ISSN: 1466-1799; 0007-1668; 1466-1799
• DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2014.889280

1. The occurrence of Giant Fibres (GF) in three muscles (Pectoralis major (PM), Iliotibialis lateralis and Semimembranosus) with different types of energy metabolism was studied in slow- and fast-growing chicken strains. 2. A total of 20 one-day-old Leghorn chicks (slow-growing) and 20 broiler (Ross 508) chicks (fast-growing) were reared to 100 and 45 d, respectively. 3. A small percentage of GF was seen in pre rigor muscle samples even at 3 min post mortem in both genotypes and in all muscle types studied. 4. From 3 min to 24 h post mortem GF increased both in Leghorn and broiler chickens but to a different extent according to muscle type and genotype. 5. The highest GF 24 h post mortem value was found in the PM muscles belonging to the fast-growing broiler line. 6. It was concluded that every type of muscle can develop GF, but this phenomenon is more evident in the PM especially in animals selected for increased growth rate.