Nonperturbative visualization of nanoscale plasmonic field distributions via photon localization microscopy

We demonstrate the nonperturbative use of diffraction-limited optics and photon localization microscopy to visualize the controlled nanoscale shifts of zeptoliter mode volumes within plasmonic nanostructures. Unlike tip- or coating-based methods for mapping near fields, these measurements do not aff...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review letters Vol. 106; no. 3; p. 037402
Main Authors: McLeod, A, Weber-Bargioni, A, Zhang, Z, Dhuey, S, Harteneck, B, Neaton, J B, Cabrini, S, Schuck, P James
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States American Physical Society 18-01-2011
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:We demonstrate the nonperturbative use of diffraction-limited optics and photon localization microscopy to visualize the controlled nanoscale shifts of zeptoliter mode volumes within plasmonic nanostructures. Unlike tip- or coating-based methods for mapping near fields, these measurements do not affect the electromagnetic properties of the structure being investigated. We quantify the local field manipulation capabilities of asymmetric bowtie antennas, in agreement with theoretical calculations. The photon-limited localization accuracy of nanoscale mode positions is determined for many of the measured devices to be within a 95% confidence interval of +/-2.5 nm. This accuracy also enables us to characterize the effects of nm-scale fabrication irregularities on local plasmonic mode distributions.
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USDOE
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.037402