Genetic Parameters for Limousine Interbeef Genetic Evaluation of Calving Traits

• Published in: Genes Vol. 15; no. 2; p. 216
• Main Authors: Veselá, Zdeňka, Brzáková, Michaela, Novotná, Alexandra, Vostrý, Luboš
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 01-02-2024
• Subjects: Age; Animal models; Animals; Beef cattle; Birth weight; Birth Weight - genetics; Cattle; Czech Republic; Models, Animal; Parameter estimation; Parity; Sweden; United Kingdom; Weaning; United Kingdom; Sweden; Czech Republic; Ireland; Finland; Denmark; Slovenia; France; Estonia; United Kingdom > UK; Switzerland; bending; beef cattle; Interbeef; international genetic evaluation; calving traits
• ISSN: 2073-4425; 2073-4425
• DOI: 10.3390/genes15020216

The aim of this study was to estimate across-country genetic correlations for calving traits (birth weight, calving ease) in the Limousine breed. Correlations were estimated for eight populations (Czech Republic, joint population of Denmark, Finland, and Sweden, France, Great Britain, Ireland, Slovenia, Switzerland, and Estonia). An animal model on raw performance accounting for across-country interactions (AMACI) was used. (Co)variance components were estimated for pairwise combinations of countries. Fixed and random effects were defined by each country according to its national genetic evaluation system. The average across-country genetic correlation for the direct genetic effect was 0.85 for birth weight (0.69-0.96) and 0.75 for calving ease (0.62-0.94). The average correlation for the maternal genetic effect was 0.57 for birth weight and 0.61 for calving ease. After the estimation of genetic parameters, the weighted bending procedure was used to compute the full Interbeef genetic correlation matrix. After bending, direct genetic correlations ranged from 0.62 to 0.84 (with an average of 0.73) for birth weight and from 0.58 to 0.82 (with an average of 0.68) for calving ease.