Visual detection and localization of radiographic images

In conventional receiver-operating-characteristic (ROC) curve analysis of visual detection performance, the observer is credited with a true-positive response if a visual signal is present somewhere in a radiograph called "positive" by the observer; however, the measured true-positive rate...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Radiology Vol. 116; no. 3; p. 533
Main Authors: Starr, S J, Metz, C E, Lusted, L B, Goodenough, D J
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 01-09-1975
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Summary:In conventional receiver-operating-characteristic (ROC) curve analysis of visual detection performance, the observer is credited with a true-positive response if a visual signal is present somewhere in a radiograph called "positive" by the observer; however, the measured true-positive rate can be different for a given false-positive rate if the observer is required to identify the correct location of the visual signal in order to receive credit for a true-positive response. The authors describe and have confirmed experimentally a model which can be used to predict observer performance in an experiment requiring both detection and localization on the basis of the conventional ROC curve determined in a detection experiment. Implications for the use of signal detection theory in the assessment of radiographic image quality are discussed.
ISSN:0033-8419
DOI:10.1148/116.3.533