The future as a public good: decolonising the future through anticipatory participatory action research

• Published in: Foresight (Cambridge) Vol. 26; no. 4; pp. 533 - 549
• Main Authors: Bourgeois, Robin, Karuri-Sebina, Geci, Feukeu, Kwamou Eva
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bradford Emerald Publishing Limited 07-08-2024; Emerald Group Publishing Limited; Emerald
• Subjects: Co-design; Colonialism; Colonization; Decolonization; Humanities and Social Sciences; Participatory research; Public good; Africa; Coloniality; Futures literacy; Anticipation; Decolonising futures; Participatory action research; Public good; protected areas (PAs); well-being; recognition justice; local communities; Futures; participatory approach; Sustainable Development Goals; governance; FOS: Other social sciences
• ISSN: 1463-6689; 1463-6689; 1465-9832
• DOI: 10.1108/FS-11-2021-0225

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to nurture reflections on the colonization of the future in the present with a particular focus on Africa. This paper aims at exploring how participatory research and particularly anticipatory action research can contribute to a decolonising process.
Design/methodology/approach
Considering the future as a public good, this paper develops a reflection on the colonization processes that can turn it into a club or a private good. This paper mobilizes the notions of participatory knowledge production and local action research as a way to decolonize the future and empower imagination. This paper revisits the tenets of participatory action research as a means to achieve this objective and discusses the main features of a non-colonial anticipatory action research in the context of African futures.
Findings
This paper highlights the challenges associated with connecting anticipatory endeavours focusing on action research, the creation of collective intelligence and co-design, with the intention of encouraging the decolonisation process. It includes design principles and anticipates a possible process of counter-decolonization.
Research limitations/implications
This is a conceptual paper, which does not provide field-tested evidence. Yet, the authors hope it serves as an input enabling to design methodologies that will prevent the colonisation of the future when engaging in future-oriented research activities in Africa and elsewhere.
Originality/value
This paper provides an integral approach to the colonisation of the future, as a renewed old question. This paper also connects this process with a reflection on the nature of what could be non-colonizing anticipatory action research.