Experimental preparation of quadripartite cluster and Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger entangled states for continuous variables

The cluster states and Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states are two different types of multipartite quantum entangled states. We present the first experimental results generating continuous variable quadripartite cluster and GHZ entangled states of electromagnetic fields. Utilizing two amplitude...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review letters Vol. 98; no. 7; p. 070502
Main Authors: Su, Xiaolong, Tan, Aihong, Jia, Xiaojun, Zhang, Jing, Xie, Changde, Peng, Kunchi
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 16-02-2007
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:The cluster states and Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states are two different types of multipartite quantum entangled states. We present the first experimental results generating continuous variable quadripartite cluster and GHZ entangled states of electromagnetic fields. Utilizing two amplitude-quadrature and two phase-quadrature squeezed states of light and linearly optical transformations, the two types of entangled states for amplitude and phase quadratures of light are experimentally produced. The combinations of the measured quadrature variances prove the full inseparability of the generated four subsystems. The presented experimental schemes show that the multipartite entanglement of continuous variables can be deterministically generated with the relatively simple implementation.
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ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.98.070502