Influence of used frying oil quality and natural tocopherol content on oxidative stability of fried potatoes

• Published in: Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society Vol. 76; no. 4; pp. 421 - 425
• Main Authors: Ruiz, G.M, Polvillo, M.M, Jorge, N, Mendez, M.V.R, Dobarganes, M.C
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer-Verlag 01-04-1999; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Biological and medical sciences; Fat industries; Food industries; Fried potatoes; Fruit and vegetable industries; Frying; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; high oleic sunflower oil; induction period; oxidative stability; peroxide value; polar compounds; Polymers; Potatoes; Stability analysis; storage; Sunflower oil; sunflower oils; Tocopherol; tocopherols; Vegetable oils; Vegetables; Stability; Frying; Polymer; Polar compound; Fatty acids; Fried product; Unsaturated compound; Degradation; Induction period; Potato; Storage; Sunflower oil; Peroxide index; Quality control; Oxidation; Genetically modified organism; Frying oil; Tocopherol
• ISSN: 0003-021X; 1558-9331
• DOI: 10.1007/s11746-999-0019-1

Sunflower oil (SO) and high‐oleic sunflower oil (HOSO) were used to prepare fried potatoes by either discontinuous or continuous laboratory frying. Fried potatoes that had been fried in oils of differing quality were stored at 60°C for up to 30 d and evaluated for polar compounds, polymers, peroxide value, oil stability index, and α‐tocopherol content. Results obtained through the various methods applied were consistent and indicated that the length of the induction period could not be explained only on the basis of the degree of unsaturation or polar compound levels in fried potatoes before storage. α‐Tocopherol content also had a significant influence as potatoes fried in HOSO, with 16% polar compounds and only 10 mg/kg α‐tocopherol at the starting point of storage, were oxidized more rapidly than potatoes fried in SO with a comparatively higher degradation level, 19% polar compounds, and 100 mg/kg α‐tocopherol.