Cardiogenic shock complicating acute carbon monoxide poisoning despite neurologic and metabolic recovery

• Published in: Annals of emergency medicine Vol. 40; no. 4; pp. 420 - 424
• Main Authors: Yanir, Yoav, Shupak, Avi, Abramovich, Amir, Reisner, Shimon A., Lorber, Abraham
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY Mosby, Inc 01-10-2002; Elsevier
• Subjects: Adult; Biological and medical sciences; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning - complications; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning - physiopathology; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning - therapy; Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Electrocardiography; Female; Gas, fumes; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Male; Medical sciences; Shock, Cardiogenic - etiology; Shock, Cardiogenic - physiopathology; Toxicology; Cytochrome; Human; Myoglobin; Acute; Cardiovascular disease; Carboxyhemoglobin; Catecholamine; Case study; Chemotherapy; Mitochondria; Treatment; Heart disease; Cardiogenic shock; Myocardium; Complication; Poisoning; Carbon monoxide; Quantitative analysis
• ISSN: 0196-0644; 1097-6760
• DOI: 10.1067/mem.2002.126744

We report the cases of 2 previously healthy young patients with acute carbon monoxide intoxication who deteriorated to cardiogenic shock in the face of apparent metabolic and neurologic recovery. Prolonged exposure to sublethal levels of carbon monoxide (>24 hours, carboxyhemoglobin level of 20.4% and 22.6%) and massive binding of the toxin to myocardial myoglobin and mitochondrial cytochrome chain enzymes might explain their protracted cardiac failure. The good response to inotropic agents and the findings of repeated echocardiographic studies support the probable diagnosis of myocardial stunning. Complete cardiac recovery was observed in both patients. [Ann Emerg Med. 2002;40:420-424.]